5
QuizMultiple Choice

Constitutional Amendments

Question 5 • OKCPS FY24 United States History S1

Which statement best describes the Fourteenth Amendment?

Answer
A
It granted citizenship to all individuals living in the United States.
B
It enfranchised all male citizens and gave them the right to vote.
C
It prevented states from denying citizens equal protection under the law.
D
It allowed states to seize citizens’ property without due process of the law.

Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment requires states to provide equal protection of the laws to all people under their jurisdiction. It also established birthright citizenship and protects due process, but it did not grant everyone the right to vote—that was addressed by later amendments. Therefore, the best description is that it prevented states from denying citizens equal protection under the law.

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