Continental Drift Answers

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1
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What name did Wegener give to the single large landmass composed of all continents?

A
Eurasia
B
Gondwanaland
C
Laurasia
D
Pangaea
2
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A plate moves 200 m in 10,000 years. What is its rate in cm/year?

A
0.02 cm/year
B
2 cm/year
C
10 cm/year
D
100 cm/year
3

Which coastlines most closely match each other and are, therefore, used as evidence to support Wegener’s theory?

A
India and Eurasia
B
Australia and Africa
C
Africa and South America
D
Australia and North America
4

Which source of evidence did Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?

A
fossils found on Earth
B
magnetic fields of Earth
C
satellite mapping of the tropical islands
D
glaciers found near the poles
5

A plate moving at a rate of 3 cm/year is moving toward a plate that is 1,500 km away. In how many years will the plates collide?

A
50,000,000 years
B
50,000 years
C
5,000 years
D
500 years
6

Which two continents contain fossils of Mesosaurus, an extinct reptile, in similar regions of Pangaea?

A
Africa and South America
B
Eurasia and Africa
C
Australia and Eurasia
D
North America and Australia
7

What first caused people to consider that the continents were once one large landmass?

A
glacier evidence in warmer countries
B
continents looked like they fit together
C
studying the valleys of the ocean floor
D
similar fossils were found on many continents
8

Which two pieces of fossil evidence support the idea of continental drift?

A
bacteria and petrified wood
B
Glossopteris and bacteria
C
Lystrosaurus and Glossopteris
D
petrified wood and Tyrannosaurus
9

Which three continents contain coal fields that provide evidence for continental drift?

A
Africa, Antarctica, and North America
B
Eurasia, Africa, and South America
C
Antarctica, South America, and Africa
D
South America, North America, and Eurasia
10

On which continent were fossils of both Glossopteris and Lystrosaurus discovered?

A
Australia
B
South America
C
Antarctica
D
North America
11

Lystrosaurus provided which type of evidence supporting continental drift?

A
land features
B
fossil evidence
C
glacial evidence
D
climate change evidence
12

Which piece of evidence suggests that Africa and South America formed Gondwanaland 200 million years ago?

A
coal fields
B
a shared ocean
C
folded mountains
D
land formations created by glaciers
13

A plate moves south at a rate of 2 cm/year. How many meters south from its original location will the plate be in 4,000 years?

A
8,000 meters south
B
4,000 meters south
C
200 meters south
D
80 meters south
14

Tropical plant fossils have been found in cold Arctic islands where they cannot survive in the present-day climate of this area. According to Wegener's theory, how were these ancient tropical plants able to survive in Arctic islands?

A
Plants were more adaptable in the past.
B
The poles of Earth were warmer in the past.
C
Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.
D
Land movements warmed the landmasses in the past.
15

In Wegener's view, what caused mountain ranges to form?

A
volcanoes
B
Earth shrinking
C
meteorite impacts
D
continents colliding

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