Convection Answers

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How is thermal energy transferred during convection?

A
by physical contact
B
by electromagnetic waves
C
by movement in fluids
D
by mechanical waves
2
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Sample Response: Convection occurs in a pot of boiling water and in a lava lamp. It also occurs in Earth’s interior and in the Sun’s interior. Convection also takes place in the atmosphere, where it drives air circulation, and in the ocean, where it is partially responsible for ocean circulation. What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.pot of boiling waterlava lampEarth’s interiorSun’s interioratmosphere/air circulationocean circulation

A
pot of boiling water
B
lava lamp
C
Earth’s interior
D
Sun’s interior
E
atmosphere/air circulation
F
ocean circulation
3

Conduction current✔ Convection currentMagma currentCrust current

A
Conduction current
B
Convection current
C
Magma current
D
Crust current
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The kinetic energy of the molecules [___].

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
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✔ increasesdecreasesstays the same

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
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increases✔ decreasesstays the same

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
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✔ risessinksdoesn’t move

A
increases
B
decreases
C
stays the same
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Which statements best describe convection? Check all that apply.

A
Convection occurs in solids.
B
Convection occurs in liquids and gases.
C
Convection transfers thermal energy.
D
Convection transfers potential energy.
E
Convection occurs until all of the fluid is at the same temperature.
F
Convection occurs only one time, no matter the temperature.
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Which describes the motion in a convection current?

A
horizontal motion only
B
vertical motion only
C
linear motion
D
circular motion
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In a lava lamp, a waxy substance rises and falls repeatedly. What causes the waxy substance to rise? Check all that apply.

A
The waxy substance is cold.
B
The waxy substance is warm.
C
The waxy substance is less dense than the surrounding liquid.
D
The waxy substance is more dense than the surrounding liquid.
E
Convection is occurring.
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What happens at night?

A
Cool air over the ocean moves onshore.
B
Cool air over the land moves offshore.
C
Warm air over the ocean moves onshore.
D
Warm air over the land moves offshore.
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Use the drop-down menus to identify each labeled part of the diagram. Label A: Label B: Label C:

Answers:
Selection 1:Cool fluid sinks
Selection 2:Warm fluid rises
Selection 3:Convection current
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✔ Warm fluid risesWarm fluid sinksCool fluid rises Cool fluid sinks

A
Warm fluid rises
B
Warm fluid sinks
C
Cool fluid rises
D
Cool fluid sinks
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Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentences describing what happens when the temperature of a fluid increases.

Answers:
The kinetic energy of the molecules .:increases
The speed of the molecules .:increases
The density of the fluid .:decreases
The fluid .:rises

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