Critical Thinking in Science Answers

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1
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Scientists use critical thinking skills throughout the process of research and experimentation. Why is it important for scientists to remain open-minded about the information they come across in their experiments?

A
It prevents them from injecting bias into their experiments.
B
It allows them to inject bias into their experiments.
C
It improves the accuracy of the information.
D
It lowers the accuracy of the information.
2
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Judging and evaluating advertisements requires critical thinking because _______.

A
advertisements can contain confusing, misleading information
B
all advertisements contain false information
C
advertisers always want to convince consumers to buy unnecessary items
D
truth in advertising laws ensure the accuracy of information in advertisements
3

Why is it important to apply critical thinking to spam e-mail?

A
Spam e-mail can contain malicious computer code and viruses.
B
Spam can be an attempt to commit fraud.
C
It can be an attempt to get personal and financial information.
D
all of the above
6

Which of the following is not a step involved in critical thinking?

A
asking questions
B
assessing validity
C
writing a summary
D
adjusting conclusions
8

Which of the following is not true concerning Internet websites?

A
They can contain harmful computer code.
B
They have an editorial process to correct inaccurate information.
C
Their information is not always continuously updated.
D
They can present false information.
9

Which of the following is not an example of critical thinking?

A
identifying several solutions to a problem
B
questioning source information
C
implementing the first solution to a problem identified
D
verifying source information
11

The critical evaluation of websites allows users to identify _______.

A
websites displaying information
B
their favorite websites
C
popular websites
D
websites containing false or misleading information
12

The scientific method is one application of critical thinking.

A
T
B
F
13

Critical thinking is important for evaluating which parts of advertisements are true and can be believed.

A
T
B
F
14

Which of the following is a step in evaluating the reliability of a website?

A
reviewing the URL
B
determining who wrote the information the website contains
C
searching for reviews of the website
D
all of the above are steps in evaluating a website’s reliability
15

Identifying the single solution to a situation or problem is a crucial element of critical thinking.

A
T
B
F

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