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Critiques of American Society in Science Fiction Answers

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1
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Read the excerpt from "Harrison Bergeron."“That’s all right—” Hazel said of the announcer, “he tried. That’s the big thing. He tried to do the best he could with what God gave him. He should get a nice raise for trying so hard.”How do Hazel’s comments help Vonnegut develop his critique of society in the United States?

A
They illustrate the absurdity of trying to make everyone the same.
B
They emphasize the importance of having compassion for others.
C
They emphasize the importance of doing one’s best.
D
They illustrate the need for laws that enforce equality.
2
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In "Harrison Bergeron," why is Harrison Bergeron’s character considered a danger to society?

A
He is more physically and intellectually capable than others and this threatens their sense of equality.
B
He calls himself the Emperor and has constructed a detailed plot to overthrow the government.
C
He breaks into the studio and kidnaps a ballerina.
D
He is able to easily remove his handicap radio device.
5

Which of the following excerpts from "Harrison Bergeron" best illustrates irony?

A
“If you see this boy,” said the ballerina, “do not—I repeat, do not—try to reason with him.”
B
“He is a genius and an athlete, is under-handicapped, and should be regarded as extremely dangerous.”
C
“My God—” said George, “that must be Harrison!”
D
“Gee—I could tell that one was a doozy,” said Hazel.
7

And George, while his intelligence was way above normal, had a little mental handicap radio in his ear. He was required by law to wear it at all times. It was tuned to a government transmitter. Every twenty seconds or so, the transmitter would send out some sharp noise to keep people like George from taking unfair advantage of their brains.

H
Handicapping intelligence contradicts expectations because intelligence is normally considered a positive attribute.
H
Handicapping intelligence is pointless because determining whether one’s intelligence is above normal is a matter of opinion.
I
If George were really that intelligent, he would remove the device from his ear.
T
The mental handicap radio is incapable of correcting physical advantages.
8

most

c
conformity
o
oppression
e
equality
c
competition
10

most

A
Achieving absolute and literal equality requires the suppression of individuality.
M
Maintaining a stable society necessitates strict obedience to laws and rules.
T
Trying one’s best at any particular task is as good as achieving success.
D
Developing new technologies brings positive advancements to a society.
11

Read the excerpt from "Harrison Bergeron."A police photograph of Harrison Bergeron was flashed on the screen—upside down, then sideways, upside down again, then right side up.This excerpt is an example of satire because it humorously

A
exposes the incompetence that this society views as normal.
B
portrays Harrison Bergeron as being more dangerous than he really is.
C
exaggerates the effects of George Bergeron’s handicaps.
D
illustrates how television and other media control society.
12

In "Harrison Bergeron," Vonnegut includes the character of Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General, to

A
reinforce the importance of obeying laws to keep society from falling apart.
B
illustrate a logical solution for correcting inequality in society.
C
represent the real dangers of an oppressive government.
D
provide an example of someone who has natural abilities and advantages over other people.
13

Ladies and gentlemen—” said the ballerina, reading the bulletin. She must have been extraordinarily beautiful, because the mask she wore was hideous. And it was easy to see that she was the strongest and most graceful of all the dancers, for her handicap bags were as big as those worn by two-hundred-pound men.

T
The ballerina is described as beautiful, but she is actually hideous.
T
The news bulletin being read on the television is about Harrison.
T
The ballerina is able to read the news bulletin flawlessly while wearing a mask and handicap bags.
T
The handicaps devised to conceal the ballerina’s strength and beauty actually accentuate them.
14

Read the excerpt from "Harrison Bergeron."Scrap metal was hung all over him. Ordinarily, there was a certain symmetry, a military neatness to the handicaps issued to strong people, but Harrison looked like a walking junkyard. In the race of life, Harrison carried three hundred pounds.And to offset his good looks, the H-G men required that he wear at all times a red rubber ball for a nose, keep his eyebrows shaved off, and cover his even white teeth with black caps at snaggle-tooth random.How does Harrison Bergeron’s physical description help to create satire?

A
The contrast of military neatness with Harrison’s appearance highlights the importance of sameness.
B
The absurdity of Harrison’s exaggerated handicaps ridicules society’s obsession with eliminating advantages. ✓ Correct
C
The humorous description of Harrison’s appearance suggests that good looks are unimportant.
D
The numerous handicaps issued to Harrison criticize society’s obsession with superficial appearances.

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