5
QuizMultiple Choice

Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam

Question 5 • OH-American History CR

Why did Thurgood Marshall cite the Fourteenth Amendment to argue that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

Answer
A
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law.
B
The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees every child an education.
C
The Fourteenth Amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.
D
The Fourteenth Amendment formed the basis for Plessy v. Ferguson.

Explanation

The Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause requires states to treat people equally under the law. Thurgood Marshall argued that separating students by race in public schools violated this guarantee, because segregated schools were not truly equal. The correct choice is “The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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