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QuizMultiple Choice

Speed and Velocity — Cumulative exam

Question 1 • AA-F26 Physical Science

How would an electron shell model of an oxygen atom (O) appear after the atom has formed chemical bonds?

Answer
A
It would have six electrons in the outermost shell.
B
It would have six electrons in the innermost shell.
C
It would have eight electrons in the outermost shell.
D
It would have eight electrons in the innermost shell.

Explanation

A neutral oxygen atom has 6 electrons in its outer shell and needs 2 more to complete that shell. When it forms chemical bonds, it gains or shares electrons so that it has an octet: 8 electrons in the outermost shell. The innermost shell remains filled with 2 electrons, so the correct choice is eight electrons in the outermost shell.

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