12
QuizMultiple Choice

Solving for Angle Measures of Right Triangles — Cumulative exam

Question 12 • *CR CCSS Math 2 S2 [M2960OX]

The probability for event A is 0.3, the probability for event B is 0.6, and the probability of events A or B is 0.8.Why are the events not mutually exclusive?

Answer
A
The sum of P(A) and P(B) is less than P(A or B).
B
The product of P(A) and P(B) is less than P(A or B).
C
The product of P(A) and P(B) is not equal to P(A or B).
D
The sum of P(A) and P(B) is not equal to P(A or B).

Explanation

For mutually exclusive events, A and B cannot happen together, so P(A or B) equals P(A) + P(B). Here, P(A) + P(B) = 0.3 + 0.6 = 0.9, which is not equal to P(A or B) = 0.8. The difference shows that the events overlap, so they are not mutually exclusive. Choice D states this inequality.

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