14
QuizMultiple Choice

Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations — Cumulative exam

Question 14 • IA-Chemistry A Survey of Chemistry A

Sodium chloride is made up of clear, colorless crystals. A solution of sodium chloride in water is a good conductor of electricity. Which statement describes sodium chloride?

Answer
A
It is made up of ions that are held together by ionic bonds.
B
It is made up of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds.
C
It is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds with equal sharing of electrons.
D
It is made up of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds with unequal sharing of electrons.

Explanation

A sodium chloride solution conducts electricity because it contains mobile charged particles. When sodium chloride dissolves in water, it separates into sodium ions (Na⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻). In the solid, these ions are held together by ionic bonds, so choice A is correct.

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