15
QuizMultiple Choice

Lab: Thermal Energy Transfer — Cumulative exam

Question 15 • FL-2003310-Physical Science CR

In an area of the deep ocean, hot magma emerges from a crack in Earth’s crust. Which statement describes what will happen to the seawater above the crack as a result of convection?

Answer
A
Water molecules will break apart and flow in a circular pattern.
B
Water molecules will bond together and rise upward.
C
The water will become more dense and sink downward.
D
The water will become less dense and rise upward.

Explanation

Magma heats the seawater near the crack. As water warms, it expands and becomes less dense than the cooler water around it, so it rises. This movement is part of convection, making D, “The water will become less dense and rise upward,” correct.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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