In which environment would primary succession take place? Select 2 options. an abandoned fielda cooling lava flowan area of bare rock under a glacieran unused farma deserted mine

Primary succession begins where there is no soil, such as newly formed rock. A cooling lava flow and bare rock exposed by a retreating glacier provide those conditions, so pioneer species must establish before soil can develop. An abandoned field, unused farm, and deserted mine generally already have soil, allowing secondary succession instead.

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