Succession — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Desert plants are often widely spaced due to competition for rainwater.

A
T
B
F
2
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Salt glands allow desert animals to reduce their water loss due to _______.

A
respiration
B
transpiration
C
evaporation
D
urination
3

Which characteristic best distinguishes quantitative data from qualitative data?

A
its validity
B
its repeatability
C
its ability to be graphed
D
its ability to be recorded
4

An ecologist studies the relationships among organisms. The work of an ecologist will most likely help solve problems related to which societal problem?

A
treatment of disease
B
protection of food supplies
C
protection of the environment
D
overuse of prescription medicine
5

How can an increase in biodiversity lead to an increase in ecosystem stability?

A
A more biodiverse ecosystem is not subject to change.
B
A more biodiverse ecosystem has a higher chance of adapting to species changes.
C
A more biodiverse ecosystem has fewer species types to balance.
D
A more biodiverse ecosystem is subject to fewer natural disasters.
6

Organisms that live in the savanna and grassland biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. Which of the following organisms is most likely to be found in a grassland?

A
a bird that nests in trees
B
an animal that burrows
C
a large predatory cat
D
an animal not adapted to cold temperatures
7

Which is an example of a way in which science has improved a societal problem?

A
contaminated water being purified
B
pathogens becoming resistant to antibiotics
C
bacteria contaminating food
D
unknown diseases appearing in some areas
8

Omar studies the effects of a drought on the depth of water in a pond. He takes a reading of the water depth at the same location in the pond every day for the duration of the drought. Which method of displaying data would he most likely use to show changes in water depth?

A
a bar graph
B
a line graph
C
a data table
D
a pie graph
9

Yellowstone National Park has an average of about 4500 bison living in it. The park covers 3472 square miles. What is the population density of bison living in Yellowstone?

Question illustration
A
1.3 bison/mi
B
16 bison/mi
C
77 bison/mi
D
0.77 bison/mi
10

What is the first way in which biology researchers present the results of their latest research?

A
through an article published in the newspaper
B
through an e-mail addressed to the scientific community
C
through an interview given to a local TV news reporter
D
through an article published in a scientific journal
11

Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at what level of the biosphere hierarchy?

A
ecosystem
B
biome
C
population
D
community
12

All wetlands are considered freshwater ecosystems.

A
T
B
F
13

What is one purpose for the peer-review process in scientific research?

A
to make scientific research progress more quickly
B
to verify that the conclusions are supported by the data
C
to allow anyone to submit their research to scientific journals
D
to ensure that only established tools and techniques are used
14

Which of the following statements about the tundra is not true?

A
Tundra means “treeless land.”
B
Plants and animals in the tundra have adapted to the extreme climate.
C
Temperatures in the tundra range from extreme highs to extreme lows.
D
The alpine tundra can be found on mountaintops.
15

A scientist tracked the summer eating habits of brown bears. His results are shown in the graph below.If the brown bears’ reliance on leaves increased by 14 percent, how would the combined total of all the percentages be affected?

Question illustration
A
It would increase by 14 percent.
B
It would decrease to 86 percent.
C
It would remain at 100 percent.
D
It would change to 114 percent.
16

A plant native to the chaparral would be expected to _______.

A
require frequent rainfall
B
tolerate nutrient-poor soil
C
have large, soft leaves
D
be tall with large branches
17

The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of _______.

A
hull fouling
B
the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species
C
intentional release
D
an algae farming company
18

Which of the following is the adaptation that allows animals to survive in high altitudes, which contain lower levels of oxygen?

A
migration
B
higher levels of hemoglobin
C
insulating feathers
D
higher body temperatures
19

Cranberries and grapes may have therapeutic value. A cranberry company obtained the patent for a process to extract the oil from cranberry seeds. According to the patent, this oil can be used to treat breast cancer or to reduce its incidence. The oil can be used in drinks and foods. A grape juice company claims to have evidence that certain grapes have health benefits ranging from improving cardiovascular health to improving cognitive brain function in the elderly. These claims will be tested by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before the companies are allowed to market their products for “treating” ailments or “improving” health. Until then, the companies can describe that their products “help to maintain” or “support” health. Until studies support their claims, the companies cannot ascribe direct health benefits to their products.Why would the FDA perform tests when a cranberry company and a grape company have already conducted research on the same products?

A
The FDA is the only organization that can test if health actually improves.
B
Tests that are performed by any company which benefits financially are considered unreliable.
C
The FDA tests give reliability to the results of improved health obtained by each company.
D
Tests performed by the FDA follow established scientific methods, but those performed by companies do not.
20

Which of the following adaptations would you expect to find in an animal in the alpine biome, but not in the taiga?

A
hibernation
B
migration
C
large lungs
D
large paws

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