AnswersCommon Core ELA 10 A - AberdeenWriting an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres

Writing an Essay to Compare the Presentation of Ideas across Genres — Cumulative exam Answers

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How does the author's language in this passage reveal his opinion of Dhofar? Select two options.

A
The author uses the phrase “stands on the sea” to describe Dhofar.
B
The author says that incense in Dhofar is produced by trees “of no great size.”
C
The author describes Dhofar's busy port as “very good.”
D
The author uses the words “fine” and “splendour" to describe Dhofar.
E
The author uses the phrase "subject to a count" to describe the people of Dhofar.
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Read the excerpt from chapter 8 of The Travels of Marco Polo.They have plenty of ambergris, because whales abound in these seas, and also cachalots. And since they catch great numbers of both, they are never short of ambergris; for you know it is the whale that produces ambergris. They have leopards and lynxes and lions also in great numbers. Other beasts, such as harts, stags, and roebuck and such-like game animals, are also abundant, besides game-birds of many kinds. There are also many ostriches of huge size. The great diversity of birds, quite different from ours, is truly marvelous.

A
“They have plenty of ambergris, because whales abound in these seas, and also cachalots.”
B
“They have leopards and lynxes and lions also in great numbers.”
C
“Other beasts, such as harts, stags, and roebuck and such-like game animals, are also abundant, besides game-birds of many kinds.”
D
“The great diversity of birds, quite different from ours, is truly marvelous.”
3

Read the excerpt from chapter 7 of Night.Our minds numb with indifference. Here or elsewhere, what did it matter? Die today or tomorrow, or later? The night was growing longer, never-ending.

A
He no longer cares about what happens to him.
B
He believes that life in general is too hard to endure.
C
He feels like the horrors he is experiencing will last forever.
D
He believes that bad things happen only at night.
4

Read the excerpt from Julio's essay about folk tales.When people think of the Grimms’ fairy tales, they think of well-loved children's stories. The cleaned-up adaptations we read now have a reputation for being childhood favorites. However, the stories did not start out that way. The Grimm brothers actually collected tales that were passed on from person to person about terrible living conditions and challenges that people faced. These stories are dark and often tragic. But Germany is not the only source of folklore that, rather than serving as bedtime stories, might keep kids up at night or give them nightmares. Tales of monsters, evil witches, and other horrors can be found in other cultures as well. For example, the Baba Yaga stories from Russia and other Slavic countries portray a scary-looking witch who flies around in a mortar, carries a pestle, and might help or harm, depending on her mood. She is not exactly a calming character for sleepy children.

A
The Grimms' fairy tales are well-loved children's stories.
B
Many folk tales are not happy children’s stories but dark, realistic tales.
C
All folk tales are dark, realistic tales.
D
The Grimms' fairy tales we read now are the most realistic versions.
5

Read the passage.Amit's thoughts were a river rushing over boulders, waves crashing into each other as they all came tumbling downstream. He wished that Tamar had never told him her secret.What is the most likely meaning of the metaphor in this sentence?

A
Amit is a quick thinker, fast to come up with an answer.
B
Amit's thoughts are confused and contradictory.
C
Amit is a strong swimmer, and he is thinking of rivers.
D
Amit's thoughts come smoothly like water flowing in a river.
6

Read the passage.When she realized that she had missed the bus, Jia became distraught. She paced back and forth, wringing her hands and trying not to cry. There was no doubt about it—she would be late for her meeting and might lose her job as a result of her tardiness.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of distraught?

A
tardy
B
agitated
C
doubtful
D
earnest
7

Read the excerpt from "The Royal House of Thebes."In Thebes, Creon was in control and he proclaimed that none of those who had fought against the city should be given burial. Eteocles should be honored with every rite that the noblest received at death, but Polyneices should be left for beasts and birds to tear and devour. This was to carry vengeance beyond the ordinance of the gods, beyond the law of right; it was to punish the dead. The souls of the unburied might not pass the river that encircles the kingdom of death, but must wander in desolation, with no abiding-place, no rest ever for their weariness. To bury the dead was a most sacred duty, not only to bury one's own, but any stranger one might come upon. But this duty, Creon's proclamation said, was changed in the cause of Polyneices to a crime. He who buried him would be put to death.

A
remaining the king of Thebes
B
placing revenge above sacred duty
C
honoring Eteocles for defending Thebes
D
making proclamations after the war
8

Read the excerpt from Enrique’s Journey.Today, Enrique is terrified of another beating. Every time someone new jumps onto his car, he tenses. Fear, he realizes, helps to keep him awake, so he decides to induce it. He climbs to the top of the tank car and takes a running leap. With arms spread, as if he were flying, he jumps to one swaying boxcar, then to another. Some have four- to five-foot gaps. Others are nine feet apart.

A
It shows how difficult travel has been for Enrique.
B
It illustrates the one thing that Enrique is afraid of.
C
It explains why Enrique does not want to be part of a gang.
D
It demonstrates that Enrique takes drastic measures to survive.
9

Read the sentence.Going to the game at night was always fun, but sometimes Cooper’s spirit for his team was not enough for a win.What type of phrase is the underlined phrase in the sentence?

A
an infinitive phrase
B
an adverbial phrase
C
a gerund phrase
D
an adjectival phrase
10

Read the excerpt from "How the Whale Got His Throat.”For the Mariner he was also an Hi-ber-ni-an. And he stepped out on the shingle, and went home to his mother, who had given him leave to trail his toes in the water; and he married and lived happily ever afterward. So did the Whale. But from that day on, the grating in his throat, which he could neither cough up nor swallow down, prevented him eating anything except very, very small fish; and that is the reason why whales nowadays never eat men or boys or little girls.

A
Human beings are creative when they get into trouble.
B
Because of one man’s actions, whales never eat human beings.
C
Whales always have a sore throat because of a grating.
D
Human beings should stay away from whales to avoid being swallowed.
11

Ximena is writing an essay comparing the genres of editorial and biography.What is the most effective way for her to structure her essay?

A
hook, summary of the main ideas, analysis of editorials, analysis of biographies, side-by-side comparison of editorials and biographies, thesis statement
B
thesis statement, hook, side-by-side comparison of editorials and biographies, analysis of editorials, analysis of biographies, summary of the main ideas
C
hook, thesis statement, analysis of editorials, analysis of biographies, side-by-side comparison of editorials and biographies, summary of the main ideas
D
thesis statement, analysis of editorials, analysis of biographies, side-by-side comparison of editorials and biographies, hook, summary of the main ideas
12

Read the sentence.The Tower of London dates back to the year 1066, is from the same era as Buckingham Palace, is older than Westminster Abbey, and is one of the oldest historical sites in England.Which noun is modified by the underlined phrase?

A
the Tower of London
B
the year 1066
C
Buckingham Palace
D
England
13

Read the excerpt from Adam's personal narrative.I stepped into the tidal pool carefully, wishing I had brought my water shoes. "What's the matter, afraid of a few crabs?" Laura smiled. "It doesn't hurt that much when they pinch. They're only little," she said. Laura wasn't afraid of anything, or at least I'd never seen her get scared. She was the type to dive off a cliff and not even think about what was in the water below."But there are so many of them!" I winced."I know, it’s so cool!" she replied, scooping a crab into her hand to look at it more closely. I nearly screamed.

A
It explains to the reader where the characters are and what they are doing.
B
It shows that Adam is afraid of what is in the water, but Laura is fearless and likes to tease him.
C
It shows that Adam is interested in learning more about the crabs, but Laura is ignoring him.
D
It explains to the reader how long Adam and Laura have known each other.
14

Which sentence best reflects the author’s claim in "Children of the Drug Wars” that children are leaving Central America to reach safety?

A
“Children from Central America have been making that journey, often without their parents, for two decades.”
B
“By sending these children away, ‘you are handing them a death sentence,’ says José Arnulfo Ochoa.”
C
“It may be possible to transfer children and resettle them in other safe countries willing to share the burden.”
D
“Of course, many migrant children come for economic reasons, and not because they fear for their lives.”
15

Read the excerpt from "The Story of a Warrior Queen."Queen Boadicea looked so beautiful and fierce as she stood there, with her blue eyes flashing, and her golden hair blowing round her in the wind, that the hearts of her people were filled with love for her, and anger against the Romans. As she spoke, fierce desires for revenge grew in them. They had hated their Roman conquerors before, now the hatred became a madness.So, when Boadicea had finished speaking, a cry of rage rose from the Britons. They beat upon their shields with their swords, and swore to avenge their Queen, to fight and die for her and for their country.Then Boadicea, leaning with one hand upon her spear, and lifting the other to heaven—prayed. She prayed to the goddess of war, and her prayer was as fierce as her speech, for she had never heard of a God who taught men to forgive their enemies.

A
Queen Boadicea uses a spear to fight.
B
Queen Boadicea's people are filled with love for her.
C
Queen Boadicea believes in a vengeful god.
D
Queen Boadicea's golden hair blows around her in the wind.
16

Read the excerpt from chapter 7 of Night.One day when we had come to a stop, a worker took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into a wagon. There was a stampede. Dozens of starving men fought desperately over a few crumbs. The worker watched the spectacle with great interest.

A
a lavish event
B
a humiliating sight
C
an unexpected happening
D
an entertaining performance
17

Which information should he include in the MLA in-text citation? Select two options.

A
the author
B
the chapter title
C
the book title
D
the publisher
E
the date of publication
F
the page number
18

Read the excerpt from Sunil's personal narrative.When I first came to the United States from India, I was frustrated by the assumptions people made about me and my culture. People often think that because I'm from India, I am a Hindu. I'm actually Malayali, from Kerala, and I'm Muslim. And the day that a girl at school asked me if it felt weird not living in a longhouse anymore really took the cake. India is known for a lot of different architectural styles, and a longhouse isn't one of them! But the misunderstandings about who I am and where I am from are only the tip of the iceberg. As a person of color, I've been called a lot of names here by people on the street, in the grocery store, in school—practically everywhere—and their underlying message is this: You have no right to feel safe here.

A
It is a flashback to Sunil's experiences in India.
B
It is an exposition of Sunil's background and the introduction to a conflict.
C
It is a description of the action following Sunil's solution to a conflict.
D
It is a reflection on the solution to Sunil's conflict.
19

Read the excerpt from "How the Whale Got His Throat.”In the sea, once upon a time, O my Best Beloved, there was a Whale, and he ate fishes. He ate the starfish and the garfish, and the crab and the dab, and the plaice and the dace, and the skate and his mate, and the mackereel and the pickereel, and the really truly twirly-whirly eel. All the fishes he could find in all the sea he ate with his mouth—so! Till at last there was only one small fish left in all the sea, and he was a small 'Stute Fish, and he swam a little behind the Whale’s right ear, so as to be out of harm’s way. Then the Whale stood up on his tail and said, "I’m hungry.” And the small 'Stute Fish said in a small 'stute voice, "Noble and generous Cetacean, have you ever tasted Man?”‘No,’ said the Whale. ‘What is it like?’‘Nice,’ said the small 'Stute Fish. ‘Nice but nubbly.’‘Then fetch me some,’ said the Whale, and he made the sea froth up with his tail.‘One at a time is enough,’ said the 'Stute Fish. ‘If you swim to latitude Fifty North, longitude Forty West (that is magic), you will find, sitting on a raft, in the middle of the sea, with nothing on but a pair of blue canvas breeches, a pair of suspenders (you must not forget the suspenders, Best Beloved), and a jack-knife, one ship-wrecked Mariner, who, it is only fair to tell you, is a man of infinite-resource-and-sagacity.’

A
"In the sea, once upon a time, O my Best Beloved, there was a Whale, and he ate fishes. He ate the starfish and the garfish, and the crab and the dab, and the plaice and the dace, and the skate and his mate, and the mackereel and the pickereel, and the really truly twirly-whirly eel. All the fishes he could find in all the sea he ate with his mouth—so!"
B
"Till at last there was only one small fish left in all the sea, and he was a small ‘Stute Fish, and he swam a little behind the Whale’s right ear, so as to be out of harm’s way. Then the Whale stood up on his tail and said, ‘I’m hungry.’"
C
"And the small 'Stute Fish said in a small 'stute voice, ‘Noble and generous Cetacean, have you ever tasted Man?’ ‘No,’ said the Whale. ‘What is it like?’ ‘Nice,’ said the small 'Stute Fish. ‘Nice but nubbly.’ ‘Then fetch me some,’ said the Whale, and he made the sea froth up with his tail. ‘One at a time is enough,’ said the 'Stute Fish."
D
“If you swim to latitude Fifty North, longitude Forty West (that is magic), you will find, sitting on a raft, in the middle of the sea, with nothing on but a pair of blue canvas breeches, a pair of suspenders (you must not forget the suspenders, Best Beloved), and a jack-knife, one ship-wrecked Mariner, who, it is only fair to tell you, is a man of infinite-resource-and-sagacity.”
20

Read the passage from "How the Whale Got His Throat."In the sea, once upon a time, O my Best Beloved, there was a Whale, and he ate fishes. He ate the starfish and the garfish, and the crab and the dab, and the plaice and the dace, and the skate and his mate, and the mackereel and the pickereel, and the really truly twirly-whirly eel. All the fishes he could find in all the sea he ate with his mouth—so! Till at last there was only one small fish left in all the sea, and he was a small 'Stute Fish, and he swam a little behind the Whale’s right ear, so as to be out of harm’s way. Then the Whale stood up on his tail and said, "I’m hungry.” And the small 'Stute Fish said in a small 'stute voice, "Noble and generous Cetacean, have you ever tasted Man?”

A
to keep the whale full and happy
B
to teach the whale a life lesson
C
to escape being eaten by the whale
D
to ask the whale for protection

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