Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Triangles K L P and Q M N are shown. Triangle Q M N is slightly higher than triangle K L P and side Q M connects to side K P. Point M is at the midpoint of K P. Sides K L and Q N are congruent. Angles K L P and Q N M are congruent. Angles K P L and Q M N are both right angles.

Question illustration
A
No, KLP and QNM are congruent but KLP cannot be mapped to QNM using a series rigid transformations.
Option A
B
No, KLP and QNM are not congruent.
Option B
C
Yes, KLP can be reflected across the line containing KP and then translated so that P is mapped to M.
Option C
D
Yes, KLP can be rotated about P and then translated so that L is mapped to N.
Option D
2
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Triangles C B A and R Q P are shown. The length of C B is 10, the length of B A is 10, and the length of A C is 14. The length of R Q is y, the length of Q P is 6, and the length of P R is 28.

Question illustration
A
18
B
20
C
24
D
26
3

Triangles R S T and X Y T are congruent. Triangle R S T is reflected across a line and then rotated at point T to form triangle X Y T.

Question illustration
A
No, ΔRST and ΔXYT are congruent but ΔRST cannot be mapped to ΔXYT using a series rigid transformations.
B
No, ΔRST and ΔXYT are not congruent.
C
Yes, ΔRST can be reflected across the line containing RT and then rotated about T so that S is mapped to Y.
D
Yes, ΔRST can be translated so that S is mapped to Y and then rotated about S so that R is mapped to X.
4

A right angle intersects a line at point M.

Question illustration
A
They are congruent.
B
They are right angles.
C
They are complementary.
D
They are supplementary.
5

Assume lines c and d are parallel and 2 measures 98°. Which statements are true? Select three options.

Question illustration
A
m3 = m6 = 98°
Option A
B
m3 = m14 = 98°
Option B
C
m4 = m8 = 82°
Option C
D
m4 = m12 = 82°
Option D
E
m5 = m8 = 82°
Option E
6

Which distance measures 5 units?

Question illustration
A
the distance between points W and X
B
the distance between points X and Y
C
the distance between points X and Z
D
the distance between points Y and Z
7

Triangles A B C and E F D are shown. The lengths of sides A B and E D are congruent. Angles C A B and E D F are 33 degrees. Angle A C B is 88 degrees and angle D E F is 58 degrees.

Question illustration
A
Yes, A ≅ D and AB ≅ DE.
Option A
B
Yes, they are congruent by either AAS or ASA.
C
No, C is not congruent to any angle in DEF.
Option C
D
No, the congruent sides do not correspond.
8

Triangle RST has vertices R(2, 0), S(4, 0), and T(1, –3). The image of triangle RST after a rotation has verticesR'(0, –2), S'(0, –4), and T'(–3, –1). Which rule describes the transformation?

A
R0, 90°
B
R0, 180°
C
R0, 270°
D
R0, 360°
9

Consider the diagram.

Question illustration
A
2 units.
B
5 units.
C
17 units.
D
33 units.
10

3 lines are shown. A line with points M, H, K intersects with a line with points J, H, L at point H. Another line extends from point H to point N in between angle K, H, J. Angle M H L is (3 x + 20) degrees, angle K H N is (x + 25) degrees, and angle J H N is (x + 20) degrees.

Question illustration
A
25°
B
45°
C
50°
D
95°
11

On a coordinate plane, 2 triangles are shown. Triangle 1 has points at A (negative 3, 4), B (negative 2, 1), C (negative 4, 1). Triangle 2 has points at A prime (4, negative 2), B prime (3, negative 5), C prime (5, negative 5).

Question illustration
A
(x, y) → (x + 7, y + 6)
B
(x, y) → (x + 7, y – 6)
C
(x, y) → (x – 6, y + 7)
D
(x, y) → (x + 6, y + 7)
12

Which shows the pre-image of triangle X'Y'Z' before the figure was rotated 90° about the origin?

Question illustration
A
On a coordinate plane, a triangle has points X (2, negative 2), Y (6, 0), Z (1, 1).
Option A
B
On a coordinate plane, a triangle has points X (2, 2), Y (6, 0), and Z (1, negative 1).
Option B
C
On a coordinate plane, a triangle has points X (negative 2, negative 2), Y (6, 0), Z (negative 1, 1).
Option C
D
On a coordinate plane, a triangle has points X (negative 2, 2), Y (negative 6, 0), Z (negative 1, negative 1).
Option D
13

In the diagram, the ratios of two pairs of corresponding sides are equal.

Question illustration
A
∠N ≅ ∠Z
B
∠N ≅ ∠X
C
∠L ≅ ∠Z
D
∠L ≅ ∠Y
14

A line segment has endpoints at (3, 2) and (2, –3). Which reflection will produce an image with endpoints at (3, –2) and (2, 3)?

A
a reflection of the line segment across the x-axis
B
a reflection of the line segment across the y-axis
C
a reflection of the line segment across the line y = x
D
a reflection of the line segment across the line y = –x
15

Figure RHOM is a rhombus. and are the diagonals of the rhombus, as well as angle bisectors of the vertex angles, and they create four isosceles triangles: HOM, MHR, RHO, and OMR.

Question illustration
A
It must be acute.
B
It must be a right angle.
C
It must be equal to MRH.
Option C
D
It must be equal to RMS.
Option D
16

On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, negative 4) and (12, 6). A point is at (12, negative 2).

Question illustration
A
y = – + 10
Option A
B
y = – + 12
Option B
C
y = – – 10
Option C
D
y = – 12
Option D
17

Four points partition the directed line segment from A to B.• Point P partitions the directed line segment from A to B into a 3:4 ratio. • Point Q partitions the directed line segment from A to B into a 4:3 ratio. • Point R partitions the directed line segment from A to B into a 2:5 ratio. • Point S partitions the directed line segment from A to B into a 5:2 ratio.

Question illustration
A
P
B
Q
C
R
D
S
18

Horizontal and parallel lines c and d are cut by transversal p. At the intersection of lines c and p, the uppercase left angle is angle 1 and the uppercase right angle is angle 2. At the intersection of lines d and p, the uppercase right angle is angle 3 and the bottom left angle is angle 4.

Question illustration
A
m∠1 = 81° and m∠2 = 99°
B
m∠3 = 99° and m∠4 = 99°
C
m∠2 = 99° and m∠4 = 99°
D
m∠4 = 81° and m∠1 = 81°
19

Rectangle ABCD was dilated to create rectangle A'B'C'D.

Question illustration
A
6 units
B
7.6 units
C
9.5 units
D
12 units
20

Given: a ∥ b and ∠1 ≅ ∠3Prove: e ∥ fWe know that angle 1 is congruent to angle 3 and that line a is parallel to line b because they are given. We see that __________ by the alternate exterior angles theorem. Therefore, angle 2 is congruent to angle 3 by the transitive property. So, we can conclude that lines e and f are parallel by the converse alternate exterior angles theorem.Which information is missing in the paragraph proof?

Question illustration
A
∠2 ≅ ∠4
B
∠1 ≅ ∠2
C
∠2 ≅ ∠3
D
∠1 ≅ ∠4

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