Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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What is the purpose of reading material for the very first time?

A
Memorizing basic fact
B
Understanding the material, not memorizing it
C
Memorizing the material, not understanding it
D
Understanding the author’s voice
3

All of the following are examples of heuristics commonly used to solve problems except __________.

A
searching for analogies
B
working backward
C
forming subgoals
D
using an algorithm
4

An author writes the following sentences and plans to use them in an informative text.Generally found at a depth of less than 150 feet, coral reefs are home to some of the most ____ forms of life in the world. Thousands of different plants and animals have been found living among them.

A
varied
B
peculiar
C
amazing
D
common
5

Why is it important to check with your teacher or Librarian before using an Internet Encyclopedia?

A
Some sites might be too old to be credible
B
All online reference are not safe or credible
C
All online reference sites charge a fee to use them
D
None of these
6

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato. But is war an art so easily acquired that a man may be a warrior who is also a husbandman, or shoemaker, or other artisan; although no one in the world would be a good dice or draught player who merely took up the game as a recreation, and had not from his earliest years devoted himself to this and nothing else? No tools will make a man a skilled workman, or master of defence, nor be of any use to him who has not learned how to handle them, and has never bestowed any attention upon them.

A
He uses inductive reasoning to arrive at a broad conclusion about the art of war.
B
He uses deductive reasoning to reach a specific conclusion about the role of warriors in society.
C
He uses inductive reasoning to make specific observations about commitment to art.
D
He uses deductive reasoning to arrive at a specific conclusion about the training required to learn a skill.
7

Caitlyn wrote the following sentences:Angelo is my big, fat cat. He became big and fat when we fed him the wrong food. The veterinarian said he was too big and fat and needed an exercise program.Why does Caitlyn need a thesaurus?

A
The sentences repeat the same words
B
The sentences all begin with the same word
C
The words used lack creativity
D
None of these
8

The prototype model of forming concepts is creating a mental image of the average features.

A
T
B
F
9

__________ is known for his use of nonsense syllables in his experiments on forgetting.

A
Sigmund Freud
B
Jean Piaget
C
Herman Ebbinghaus
D
Harry Bahrick
10

Read the sentence.Rome has been called the Eternal City for centuries because ancient citizens felt it was a utopian place with a monopoly of knowledge that would last forever.

A
called and city
B
utopian and monopoly
C
citizens and knowledge
D
ancient and forever
11

Why are cause and effect graphic organizers useful?

A
Because they show relationships among events
B
Because they identify when time began
C
Because they tell us what will happen in the future
D
All of these
12

Identifying the main idea and supporting details in a reading is an important step in _______________.

A
writing a test question
B
making your teacher happy
C
making an inference
D
none of the above
13

Read the passage.Amit's thoughts were a river rushing over boulders, waves crashing into each other as they all came tumbling downstream. He wished that Tamar had never told him her secret.What is the most likely meaning of the metaphor in this sentence?

A
Amit is a quick thinker, fast to come up with an answer.
B
Amit's thoughts are confused and contradictory.
C
Amit is a strong swimmer, and he is thinking of rivers.
D
Amit's thoughts come smoothly like water flowing in a river.
14

A person who makes a hasty generalization is

A
distracting an audience with unimportant information.
B
drawing a conclusion that makes no sense based on the evidence.
C
making a claim based on limited evidence.
D
attacking people rather than ideas.
15

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato.And so at last, instead of loving contention and glory, men become lovers of trade and money; they honour and look up to the rich man, and make a ruler of him, and dishonour the poor man.They do so.They next proceed to make a law which fixes a sum of money as the qualification of citizenship; the sum is higher in one place and lower in another, as the oligarchy is more or less exclusive; and they allow no one whose property falls below the amount fixed to have any share in the government. These changes in the constitution they effect by force of arms, if intimidation has not already done their work.Read the excerpt from Utopia by Sir Thomas More.Even the Syphogrants, though excused by the law, yet do not excuse themselves, but work, that by their examples they may excite the industry of the rest of the people; the like exemption is allowed to those who, being recommended to the people by the priests, are, by the secret suffrages of the Syphogrants, privileged from labour, that they may apply themselves wholly to study; and if any of these fall short of those hopes that they seemed at first to give, they are obliged to return to work; and sometimes a mechanic that so employs his leisure hours as to make a considerable advancement in learning is eased from being a tradesman and ranked among their learned men.

A
Injustice will unquestionably make a society fall.
B
Social classes must coexist in a thriving society.
C
Money is the sole driving factor for most people.
D
Leaders should be excused from manual labor.
16

Read the following writing prompt.Think of one way that life in the 1800s was different from the way it is today.

A
There were no television sets in the 1800s like there are today.
B
In the 1800s, communication was difficult without phones and the Internet.
C
People use computers for so many things today, including working.
D
Life in the 1800s was very different from life today for so many reasons.
17

Against his financial advisor’s advice, Frank has decided to invest his money in some risky stocks because he once made quite a bit of money in the stock market. His decision illustrates __________.

A
the representativeness heuristic
B
overconfidence
C
the availability heuristic
D
confirmation bias
18

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato.Now will the city have to fill and swell with a multitude of callings which are not required by any natural want; such as the whole tribe of hunters and actors, of whom one large class have to do with forms and colours; another will be the votaries of music—poets and their attendant train of rhapsodists, players, dancers, contractors; also makers of divers kinds of articles, including women’s dresses. And we shall want more servants. Will not tutors be also in request, and nurses wet and dry, tirewomen and barbers, as well as confectioners and cooks; and swineherds, too. . . . And our State must once more enlarge; and this time the enlargement will be nothing short of a whole army, which will have to go out and fight with the invaders for all that we have, as well as for the things and persons whom we were describing above. Why? he said; are they not capable of defending themselves? No, I said; not if we were right in the principle which was acknowledged by all of us when we were framing the State: the principle, as you will remember, was that one man cannot practise many arts with success.

A
logos; the speaker uses reasoning by describing the skills that people in different roles need to be successful
B
pathos; the speaker appeals to emotions by explaining that many people in society will need to join the army
C
logos; the speaker uses facts to explain how important building a strong army is to a functioning society
D
pathos; the speaker appeals to emotions by showing how successful artists can be with years of practice
19

Read the excerpt from "Mother Tongue."Lately, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” or “fractured” English. But I wince when I say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no other way to describe it other than “broken,” as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness and soundness. How does Tan build a central idea of her story in the excerpt?

A
Tan discusses her thoughts about language to build the idea that the English language does not have words to match some Chinese terms.
B
Tan discusses her relationship with her mother to build the idea that mothers and daughters in all cultures often have misunderstandings.
C
Tan discusses her mother’s use of English to build the idea that a form of language can be purposeful and meaningful even if it is nonstandard.
D
Tan discusses the English language to build the idea that there is a lack of appropriate synonyms for the word “broken.”
20

A note organizer is not important if you know how to take good notes.

A
T
B
F

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