Cumulative Exam — Cumulative exam Answers

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Arrange the events of succession after a volcano erupted in their proper order.

A
pioneer species, plant growth, soil formation
B
pioneer species, soil formation, plant growth
C
soil formation, pioneer species, plant growth
D
soil formation, plant growth, pioneer species
4

Freshwater biomes have _______.

A
organisms adjusted to high salinity
B
more diversity than marine biomes
C
a salinity of less than 1%
D
the ability to maintain their temperature year round
5

A species that has experienced a severe bottleneck event would be expected to _______.

A
be better able to adapt to changing environmental pressures
B
have few instances of inbreeding
C
be more susceptible to disease and famine
D
retain significant genetic diversity
6

Why is phytoplankton located near the ocean’s surface?

A
It cannot live in areas of high salinity.
B
It can more easily evade predators on the oceans’s surface.
C
It needs access to oxygen only found at the ocean’s surface.
D
It needs sunlight to survive.
7

How is water transferred from the air to the ground?

A
transpiration
B
precipitation
C
evaporation
D
all of the above
8

Why are a variety of instruments needed to measure change in the climate system?

A
A different type of instrument is needed for each different climate.
B
The climate system involves a number of different factors that are measured differently.
C
Climate is determined over a number of years, rather than a short period of time.
D
Different areas have developed different instruments to measure climate change.
12

The cracking of rock due to heat is an example of _______.

A
erosion
B
physical weathering
C
chemical weathering
D
none of the above
13

The population of bison in a prairie ecosystem has significantly declined. What will most likely happen to the grass population the bison feeds on?

A
The grass population will increase.
B
The grass population will decrease.
C
The grass population will be wiped out.
D
The grass population will remain unchanged.
14

Which of the following is considered an arid biome?

A
grassland
B
desert
C
savanna
D
rainforest
17

Which of the following statements about large scale mineral extraction is true?

A
The economic benefits of large scale mineral extraction outweigh the environmental costs.
B
Large scale mineral extraction is more destructive than in the past.
C
Large scale extraction is vital to the economy of mining towns.
D
Mineral extraction cannot be done in ways that do not completely destroy the environment.
20

Which of the following is not a part of Earth’s system?

A
hydrosphere
B
geosphere
C
biosphere
D
chronosphere

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