Question 18 • RYLE25 - PSYCHOLOGY - FULL CREDIT
Cognitive psychologists argue that learning involves mental processes, such as expectations and mental representations, that behaviorism may not fully explain. In particular, conditioning can depend on what an organism learns about relationships between events, not just on observable stimulus-response links. So the best choice is “Behaviorists cannot adequately explain conditioning without using cognition.” The other choices make sweeping claims that behaviorism is worthless, reject classical conditioning, or dismiss measuring behavior; cognitive psychology does not generally assert those things.
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