21
RCMultiple Choice

The Historical Development of Atomic Theory — Cumulative exam

Question 21 • SVHS Chemistry 1 $FA

What is the predicted order of first ionization energies from highest to lowest for lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and rubidium (Rb)?

Answer
A
Rb > K > Na > Li
B
K > Rb > Na > Li
C
Li > Na > K > Rb
D
Rb > K > Li > Na

Explanation

Lithium, sodium, potassium, and rubidium are all in Group 1. First ionization energy generally decreases down a group because the outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons, so it is easier to remove. Thus the order from highest to lowest is Li > Na > K > Rb, which is choice C.

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