Prescriptive Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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1
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Which of the following occurs from one trophic level to another?

A
energy increases
B
entropy decreases
C
biomass decreases
D
all of the above
2
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Increases in entropy lead to _______.

A
limitless work output
B
irreversible changes
C
energy increases
D
all of the above
3

Which of the following is not a reason that cane toads became an invasive species in Australia?

A
They are poisonous to most animals.
B
They are voracious predators.
C
They have almost no natural predators.
D
They are not well adapted to the Australian climate.
4

Why has the spread of the herbicide-resistant hydrilla through Florida’s waterways resulted in them no longer being navigable by most boats?

A
Thy hydrilla has induced a drought that drained the waterways.
B
The weed clogs propellers that boats use for propulsion.
C
The sticky leaves of the weed hold boats in place.
D
All of the above
5

Which of the following is not a strategy for reducing environmental risk?

A
safely disposing of waste
B
setting fines for pollution
C
remediating waste generation
D
remediating contamination
10

It is best to say that restoring and protecting estuaries and wetlands _______.

A
helps prevent pollution in coastal waterways
B
results in higher juvenile fish mortality
C
improves the health of coastal ecosystems
D
has no impact on fish populations
11

Which of the following is an area targeted by countries to reduce environmental impact?

A
greenhouse gas emissions
B
wetland destruction
C
deforestation
D
all of the above
16

Which of the following is not a reason that nonnative species are reared outside their native ecosystems?

A
They are commercially important.
B
They are used to replace native species.
C
They are used for restocking programs.
D
None of the above
17

What factor determines when a species is considered invasive?

A
It has positive environmental impacts.
B
It is environmentally damaging.
C
It spreads outside its native range.
D
It spreads within its natural range.
18

In which of the following are pollution hazards not found?

A
homes
B
schools
C
businesses
D
none of the above
21

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services collaborates with _______.

A
private landowners
B
state agencies
C
industries
D
all of the above
24

Why might it be beneficial for governments to restrict the types of plants and animals that individuals can keep as pets in a particular environment?

Answer:

For many exotic pet species, if they escape or are released into the environment they have the potential to become invasive and do extensive damage to the local environment. In order to preserve the local environment for everyone, it may therefore be beneficial to restrict individuals’ rights to own exotic species.

26

What distinguishes brownfields from other land being considered for development?

Answer:

Brownfields are properties that are potentially polluted. Unlike other properties, their development may be complicated due to environmental laws and regulations. If they must be remediated before development or redevelopment, this can significantly increase the cost of the project and result in developers seeking alternate, less expensive locations.

28

Explain why transboundary environmental threats like pollution are a problem for both parties, even if one community is principally responsible for the pollution.

Answer:

Even when pollution originates on one side of a border, it often spreads through the environment beyond the point of origin, becoming a shared problem. It is important to track the sources of pollution to identify the policies and sources for prevention efforts, but regardless of the source of pollution, once a border area becomes polluted, the pollution is a health threat for all individuals on either side of the border.

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