Lab: Motion — Cumulative exam Answers

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Which statement describes the location of most metalloids on the periodic table?

A
The metalloids are located below metals and above nonmetals within a group.
B
The metalloids are located below nonmetals and above metals within a group.
C
The metalloids are located to the right of nonmetals and to the right of metals within a period.
D
The metalloids are located to the left of nonmetals and to the left of metals within a period.
2
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Particle A has very little mass in comparison to Particle B. Both particles are in the same atom. Which is the best conclusion about Particles A and B?

A
They have the same charge.
B
They are located in the nucleus together.
C
Particle A has a positive charge, and Particle B is neutral.
D
Particle A orbits the nucleus, and Particle B is located in the nucleus.
3

When hydrogen peroxide bubbles, it is undergoing a chemical change. Which statement best describes what is happening?

A
The atoms in hydrogen peroxide are breaking apart and forming new types of molecules.
B
The atoms in hydrogen peroxide are breaking apart and recombining into the original molecules.
C
The molecules of hydrogen peroxide remain intact as new types of molecules form and move out of the liquid.
D
The molecules of hydrogen peroxide remain intact but move more quickly to allow evaporation.
4

Students are completing a table about a particular subatomic particle that helps make up an atom.What best explains how they should complete the table?

Question illustration
A
with “Inside the nucleus,” because the particle is a proton
B
with “Inside the nucleus,” because the particle is a neutron
C
with “Outside the nucleus,” because the particle is a proton
D
with “Outside the nucleus,” because the particle is an electron
5

Which type of reaction is Mg + S → MgS?

A
polymerization
B
synthesis
C
replacement
D
decomposition
6

While looking at bromine (Br) on the periodic table, a student needs to find another element with very similar chemical properties but with a different atomic mass. Which best describes the student’s options?

A
There are two possible elements, and they are directly to the left and right of bromine.
B
There are two possible elements, and they are directly above and below bromine.
C
There are many possible elements, and they are all in the same vertical column as bromine.
D
There are many possible elements, and they are all in the same horizontal row as bromine.
7

Formaldehyde is an organic compound. Each molecule includes two hydrogen (H) atoms, one oxygen (O) atom, and one carbon (C) atom. Below are the dot structures for each of these elements.Which diagram shows how the covalent bonds most likely form in a formaldehyde molecule?

Question illustration
A
Option
B
Option
C
Option
D
Option
8

Rolf prepares four solutions using different solutes as shown in the table below.Which solution is unsaturated?

Question illustration
A
Solution A
B
Solution B
C
Solution C
D
Solution D
9

The equation K2O represents the ionic bond between potassium and oxygen. What is the name of the compound?

A
oxygen potassium
B
potassium oxygen
C
potassium oxide
D
oxygen potassiumide
11

Which radioactive isotopes did the Curies discover?

A
polonium and radium
B
radium and carbon-14
C
carbon-14 and uranium
D
uranium and polonium
12

Lionel has a hot plate, a thermometer, a container of water, a spoon, and a small hammer. Using these tools, Lionel can test several properties of an ionic compound.Which property of the compound will he not be able to test?

A
atomic structure
B
melting point
C
ability to dissolve
D
brittleness
13

The diagram shows organisms a diver observed during an ocean dive.

Question illustration
A
the ocean surface
B
the ocean floor
C
the position of the clownfish
D
the position of the seaweed
14

Which term best describes all atoms in ionic bonds?

A
stable
B
unstable
C
positively charged
D
negatively charged
15

Which metal is most likely to form more than one kind of positively charged ion?

A
sodium (Na)
B
barium (Ba)
C
nickel (Ni)
D
magnesium (Mg)
16

What causes an ionic bond to form between sodium and chlorine?

A
Sodium and chlorine atoms share electrons.
B
Sodium and chlorine atoms switch electrons.
C
Sodium atoms gain electrons.
D
Sodium atoms donate electrons.
17

A student is trying to determine if a solution is acidic or basic. She does not have any litmus paper. Which would she most likely use to get a reading on her solution?

A
vinegar
B
soap
C
cabbage juice
D
aquarium water
18

Which best represents the reaction of calcium and zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) to form calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and zinc?

A
Ca → ZnCO3 + CaCO3 → Zn
B
Ca + ZnCO3 → CaCO3 + Zn
C
CaCO3 + Zn → Ca + ZnCO3
D
CaCO3 + Zn + Ca → ZnCO3
19

What kind of acceleration occurs when an object speeds up?

A
positive
B
negative
C
neutral
D
zero
20

The table represents the speed of a car in a northern direction over several seconds.

Question illustration
A
Column 1 should be titled “Time,” and Column 2 should be titled “Velocity.”
B
Column 1 should be titled “Velocity,” and Column 2 should be titled “Time.”
C
Column 1 should be titled “Time,” and Column 2 should be titled “Acceleration.”
D
Column 1 should be titled “Acceleration,” and Column 2 should be titled “Time.”
21

Which element has fewer than four dots in its electron dot diagrams?

A
arsenic (As)
B
sulfur (S)
C
krypton (Kr)
D
gallium (Ga)

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