Topic Test — Cumulative exam Answers

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5

Sheila has a plan to save $45 a month for 18 months so that she has $810 to remodel her bathroom. After 13 months Sheila has saved $510. If the most Sheila can possibly save is $70 per month, which of the following statements is true?

A
Sheila will meet her goal and does not need to adjust her plan.
B
Sheila must save $50 per month to achieve her goal.
C
Sheila must save $60 per month to achieve her goal.
D
Sheila will not be able to achieve her goal.
10

A lender estimates the closing costs on a home loan will be 3.75% of the loan amount of $120,000. The actual closing costs are listed below. Closing Cost Charge Loan origination $300 Title insurance $600 Attorney’s fees $1,250 Appraisal $550 Inspection $525 Recording fees $125 Escrow $2,000 Evaluate the lender’s good faith estimate.

A
The lender made an excellent estimate; it was equal to the actual closing costs.
B
The lender made a very good estimate; it was within 0.25% of the actual closing costs.
C
The lender made a fairly good estimate; it was between 0.25% and 0.5% of the actual closing costs.
D
The lender made a poor estimate; it was off by more than 0.5% of the actual closing costs.
11

Marquet is relocating to an area where she will be attending college. She finds a townhome with an option to rent or buy. The conditions of each are shown below.Rent: Move-in cost of $1,350 and monthly payment of $795.Buy: Move-in cost of $8,235 and monthly payments of $750.Marquet plans to stay in the area for the 5 years it will take her to get a graduate degree, so she decides to buy. Choose the best evaluation of Marquet’s decision.

A
Since the costs would be the same over the 5 year period, she will have made a good decision if the property value does not decrease.
B
She made a fairly good decision. Buying the townhome will be cheaper over the 5 year period as long as she doesn’t have major repairs to make.
C
She made a poor decision if the property value does not increase. Renting the townhome would be cheaper over the 5 year period.
D
There is not enough information given to determine which option is best.
14

The following graph represents real estate prices in a given area over a period of 28 years. Using the above information, which kind of investor would likely turn the greatest profit in this market, given that each of them purchased a house in this area at year 0?

Question illustration
A
A long-term investor, who wishes to hold onto the house for an extended period and rent it out in the meantime.
B
A house flipper, who will sell the house as soon as the market increases its value.
C
A moderate-term investor, who will sell the house once it reaches a certain price.
D
A cautionary investor, who will sell the house in order to minimize losses as soon as the prices begin to drop.
18

Curtis just received a raise at work increasing his salary by $8,500. He knows that an increase in salary will increase the amount of federal income taxes withheld from his paycheck. Which of the following statements best describes the effect his raise will have on state income tax withholdings?

A
State income tax is unrelated to federal, he will see no change in his state withholding.
B
Since he is having more withheld for federal, he will have less withheld for state so that he pays the same amount in the end.
C
State income tax is usually a set percentage of federal income tax. With an increase in federal he will see an increase in state withholding.
D
Since he is making more money, the state government will take advantage of his raise and charge him more income tax. His state withholding will increase.
20

As a part-time employee, Rachel does not qualify for any benefits from her current employer. Seeing a need for a health care program, Rachel went shopping for health insurance and is trying to decide between two options with a national health insurance provider. The benefits of each option are outlined in the tables below. OPTION 1: Fee-for-service OPTION 2: HMO $225 monthly premium $630 monthly premium $7,500 deductible No annual deductible Co-pays: Co-pays: Name-brand Drugs: $30 Name-brand Drugs: $25 Generic Drugs: $12 Generic Drugs $10 Visits: Visits: Primary Care Physician $30 Primary Care Physician $20 Specialist: $75 Specialist: $62 Urgent Care: $100 Urgent Care: $50 Emergency Room: $250 Emergency Room: $175 The first option is a fee-for-service plan with a $7,500 deductible. Rachel must pay the deductible amount in health-related costs (not including co-pays) before the insurance company will contribute. This plan costs $225.00 per month and requires co-pays for most standard healthcare costs. The second option is an HMO. It is significantly more expensive at $630 per month, but has no annual deductible. The standard co-pays are also less than those in the other option. Rachel is a young lady with very few health care requirements. She anticipates one monthly visit to her primary care physician, and one annual visit to her allergy specialist. She has two generic prescription allergy medicines that need to be filled twice a month. If Rachel is able to stay healthy the entire year and does not accrue any additional health care costs, which of the following statements is true for her situation?

A
The higher co-pays and annual deductible make Option 1 more expensive than Option 2.
B
The higher premium for Option 2 offsets the lower co-pays making the two options the same value.
C
Rachel's health care needs will cost less under Option 1 if she is able to avoid additional health care costs.
D
Even though she pays more monthly, the insurance company will cover more of Rachel's health care costs under option 2.

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