Currents Answers

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In 1947 Thor Heyerdahl sailed a simple raft from Peru to Polynesia, following the ocean currents for more than 6,000 kilometers. Which statement accurately describes what Heyerdahl proved by this voyage?

A
Ancient Peru was settled by people from Polynesia.
B
People from ancient Peru were the first settlers of Polynesia.
C
It would have been possible for people from ancient Peru to reach Polynesia by following ocean currents.
D
Polynesia was settled accidentally when rafts from Peru were carried out by ocean currents.
2
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Compared with surface currents, deep currents are

A
colder and less dense.
B
warmer and less dense.
C
warmer and denser.
D
colder and denser.
3

What are the two causes of density in deep current waters?

A
Salinity (how much salt) of the water and high temperatures
B
Salinity (how much salt) of the water and low temperatures
C
Oxygen content of the water and high temperatures .
D
Oxygen content of the water and low temperatures
4

A stream-like movement of ocean water far below the ocean surface is a

A
gravitational current.
B
Coriolis current.
C
surface current.
D
deep current.
5

Temperature, salinity, and density are factors in the formation of

A
wind currents.
B
electric currents.
C
deep currents.
D
surface currents.
6

What force makes cold water sink toward the ocean floor?

A
global winds
B
the sun
C
gravity
D
the Coriolis effect
7

How does the Coriolis effect make ocean currents appear to move?

A
back and forth
B
in a curved path
C
clockwise
D
against the Earth’s rotation
8

Surface currents are caused by

A
floods.
B
warm water.
C
the wind.
D
the equator.
9

The curved paths of global winds and surface currents are caused by

A
the revolution of the Earth.
B
the Coriolis effect.
C
warm air near the equator.
D
continental deflection.
10

The density of ocean water increases when it

A
joins the Gulf Stream.
B
gets colder.
C
gets warmer.
D
turns to ice.

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Currents Answers — SC332 Environmental Science B