2
QuizMultiple Choice

Cycles of Matter — Quiz

Question 2 • Physical Science

Which best compares the roles of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and certain decomposers in the nitrogen cycle?

Answer
A
Both organisms convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen.
B
The bacteria convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds, while the decomposers convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen.
C
The bacteria convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen, while the decomposers convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds.
D
Both organisms convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds.

Explanation

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria take free nitrogen gas (N₂) from the atmosphere and turn it into nitrogen-containing compounds, such as ammonia. Certain decomposers carry out denitrification, converting nitrogen-containing compounds such as nitrates back into free nitrogen gas. Therefore, choice B correctly compares their roles.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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