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Cycles of Matter Answers

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Scott made a model of the water cycle by filling a tub with water, covering the tub with clear plastic, and placing a heat lamp over the tub. After a few days, he observed water droplets collecting on the plastic wrap.What process formed the water droplets in Scott’s model?

A
evaporation
B
transpiration
C
condensation
D
precipitation
2
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Cleo has a vegetable garden and wants to increase the amount of nitrogen in the soil.How can she most likely do this?

A
add several soybean plants to her garden
B
decrease the amount of fertilizers she uses
C
harvest the vegetable plants continuously
D
reduce the number of decomposers that live in the soil
3

Which process occurs when bacteria converts nitrogen gas to a usable form?

A
decomposition
B
condensation
C
fixation
D
transpiration
4

Some bacteria live in the roots of plants like soybeans and peas.

Question illustration
A
to absorb nitrogen-containing compounds from the soil
B
to release free nitrogen into the atmosphere
C
to break down nitrogen-containing compounds in dead organisms
D
to convert free nitrogen into usable nitrogen
5

Chen drew a diagram to compare the ways in which different organisms obtain nitrogen.

Question illustration
A
take in from atmosphere
B
produce themselves
C
eat other organisms
D
absorb from soil
6

Which human activity would most likely decrease the amount of carbon in the atmosphere?

A
clearing forests
B
heating coal
C
burning wood
D
planting trees
7

How is the nitrogen cycle important to humans?

A
It produces free nitrogen that can remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
B
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by eating other organisms.
C
It produces nitrogen compounds that humans can breathe.
D
It converts nitrogen into a form that humans can obtain by absorbing it through their skin.
8

Which best describes a role of animals in the water cycle?

A
They help water vapor condense when they produce waste.
B
They help water vapor condense when they inhale.
C
They release water vapor through transpiration.
D
They release water vapor when they exhale.
9

Kate wrote the steps of the carbon cycle to describe how carbon is cycled through specific organisms. The steps are in random order.1 - The rabbit decomposes.2 - The rabbit eats the carrot plant. 3 - The carrot plant takes in carbon dioxide from the air during photosynthesis.4 - Carbon compounds are returned to the soil.

A
2, 3, 1, 4
B
3, 2, 1, 4
C
3, 4, 2, 1
D
2, 4, 3, 1
10

[BLANK]

A
water vapor
B
groundwater
C
runoff
D
condensation
11

During which process of the water cycle does water change from a gas to a liquid?

A
precipitation
B
condensation
C
transpiration
D
evaporation
12

[BLANK]

A
precipitation
B
transpiration
C
evaporation
D
condensation
13

Which processes result in the release of carbon? Select three options.

A
Animals break down food molecules to obtain energy.
B
The remains of producers are broken down by decomposers.
C
The remains of consumers are broken down by soil decomposers.
D
Producers take in carbon dioxide.
E
Producers make sugars and starches.
14

The diagram illustrates part of the carbon cycle.

Question illustration
A
A consumer is obtaining carbon by breathing it in from the atmosphere.
B
A consumer is obtaining carbon by absorbing it from the soil.
C
A consumer is obtaining carbon by eating carbon-based molecules stored in a producer.
D
A consumer is obtaining carbon by eating carbon-based molecules stored in a decomposer.

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