Answers25.26 TCEC BIO 1Populations and the Environment

Darwin's Theory Answers

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1
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It is advantageous for a predator to prey exclusively on a single prey species.

A
T
B
F
2
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Less than 0.1% of the energy in a food chain generally makes it from the sun to quaternary consumers.

A
T
B
F
3

The initial period of population growth for a species in an environment is _______.

A
linear
B
exponential
C
slow
D
negative
4

Scientists use different types of models to analyze the structure of ecosystems. Which characteristic is seen in a biomass pyramid, but not in a numbers pyramid?

A
the total number of trophic levels in an ecosystem
B
living matter found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
C
energy available at each trophic level in an ecosystem
D
organisms found at each trophic level in an ecosystem
5

Which of the following would not reduce the carrying capacity of an ecosystem for a particular prey species?

A
drought
B
fewer primary producers
C
habitat destruction
D
fewer predators
6

A quaternary consumer species would be expected to have a smaller population than a secondary consumer species.

A
T
B
F
7

Which class of organisms gather their energy directly from the sun?

A
autotrophs
B
carnivores
C
herbivores
D
detritivores
8

If a predator is eliminated from an ecosystem its prey’s population will likely _______.

A
increase
B
decrease
C
stay the same
D
change, but the direction cannot be predicted
9

Which is not an advantage of using the Pyramid of Energy?

A
It takes into account the rate of production over a period of time.
B
Assigning the decomposers and detritivores to a particular trophic level.
C
There are no inverted pyramids.
D
The input of solar energy can be added.
10

The main producers in aquatic environments are _______.

A
phytoplankton
B
zooplankton
C
kelp
D
fish

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