11
QuizMultiple Choice

Decolonization and Independence — Test

Question 11 • World History: Issues and Patterns

Which best describes what occurred in Mexico following the institution of liberal reforms by Benito Juarez?

Answer
A
The government action caused conflict between liberals and conservatives.
B
The government action caused conflict between Spain and Mexico.
C
The government action allowed the church to expand its reach.
D
The government action gave rebels a reason to start a revolution.

Explanation

Benito Juárez’s liberal reforms reduced the Catholic Church’s political power and transferred some of its property to the state. These changes angered conservatives who wanted to preserve the Church’s influence, leading to conflict between liberals and conservatives. Thus, the reforms caused political conflict within Mexico, not a war with Spain.

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