Defendants’ Rights Answers

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1
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What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to defendants?

A
reasonable bail
B
an unbiased jury
C
a convenient trial location
D
protection from unlawful searches
2
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What is due process?

m
money to pay for the temporary release of a prisoner
t
the act of legally taking an item that belongs to someone else
a
a principle of law that says citizens cannot be denied their legal rights
a
a legal document that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search
3

Read the passage.Many people have appealed to the Supreme Court after being sentenced to death. So far, the Supreme Court has ruled that the death penalty does not violate people’s constitutional rights.

“
“secure” (Fourth Amendment)
“
“impartial” (Sixth Amendment)
“
“probable” (Fourth Amendment)
“
“cruel” (Eighth Amendment)
4

Miranda rights are named after Ernesto Miranda, who confessed to a crime while being questioned by the police. Why did the US Supreme Court decide that Miranda’s constitutional rights had been violated?

A
Under the Fourth Amendment, the police were required to have a warrant.
B
Under the Fifth Amendment, Miranda could have claimed double jeopardy.
C
Under the Sixth Amendment, Miranda had the right to have an attorney present.
D
Under the Eighth Amendment, the police should have granted Miranda bail.
6

Read the scenario.A restaurant worker decides to take her employer to civil court. She has not been paid the wages that she agreed to when taking the job.

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Sixth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
7

Read this summary of the Klopfer v. North Carolina Supreme Court case.The state of North Carolina charged Peter Klopfer with trespass for participating in a civil rights protest at a restaurant. The jury could not agree on a verdict, which meant another trial would be held. Rather than retry Klopfer immediately, the prosecutor used a legal tactic that allowed him to keep the charge open, but put off another trial indefinitely. This meant that Klopfer would have an unresolved criminal charge hanging over his head. Klopfer objected, and the case made its way to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled in Klopfer’s favor on Sixth Amendment grounds.

A
a defendant’s right to a lawyer
B
a defendant’s right to an unbiased jury
C
a defendant’s right to witness testimony
D
a defendant’s right to a quick and public trial
8

What does the Eighth Amendment protect people from?

A
dealing with double jeopardy
B
facing a search and seizure
C
being forced to testify against themselves
D
receiving cruel or unusual punishment
9

Read this summary of the Gideon v. Wainwright Supreme Court case.A Florida man named Clarence Earl Gideon was charged with breaking into other people’s property. He appeared in state court and explained that he could not afford a lawyer. The court did not appoint him a lawyer, so Gideon had to represent himself. He was convicted of the crime. Gideon appealed his conviction on the grounds that the court had denied him the right to a lawyer. The Supreme Court agreed and overturned the conviction.

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Sixth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
10

Bryan Stevenson and other attorneys fight against the use of the death penalty. Which amendment could they use to support their argument?

A
the Fourth Amendment
B
the Fifth Amendment
C
the Seventh Amendment
D
the Eighth Amendment
11

What scenario might cause the Supreme Court to rule that a person’s Seventh Amendment rights were violated?

A
Police entered property without a warrant.
B
Someone accused of theft was denied bail.
C
A tenant suing a landlord was not given a trial with a jury.
D
The suspect in a murder investigation was not allowed to call a lawyer.
12

Read the scenario.A jury rules that a defendant is not guilty of robbing a bank. This means the defendant is free to leave and can be released. A few days later, a detective finds video evidence that could prove that the defendant actually did commit the crime.

A
the Constitution’s protections against unlawful searches
B
the Constitution’s protections against double jeopardy
C
the Constitution’s guarantee of a speedy trial
D
the Constitution’s guarantee of reasonable bail

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