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Density and Design Problems Answers

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A city’s bus line is used more as the urban population density increases. The more people in an area, the more likely bus lines will be utilized.The population of City A, in Texas, is 29,455 and covers an area of 19.42 mi2. The population of City B, in Alabama, is 34,890 and covers an area of 25.4 mi2.Which city’s residents are more likely to use public buses? Explain.

A
The residents of City B are more likely to use public transportation because the city has the lowest population density.
B
The residents of City B are more likely to use public transportation because the city has the highest population density.
C
The residents of City A are more likely to use public transportation because the city has the lowest population density.
D
The residents of City A are more likely to use public transportation because the city has the highest population density.
2
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A shoe store owner is designing the layout of the displays in his store. The floor area for the store is 1,600 square feet. The owner wants to have circular displays for the shoes, each with a radius of 6 feet, and a 48-square-foot rectangular cashier’s station in the corner. Customers should be able to easily walk around the shoe displays, so there must be at least a 4-foot walkway around each. The owner started drawing the layout shown.The distance between grid lines is 4 feet.

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A
Three circular displays can be placed in one row, exactly as shown on the given grid.
B
Two circular displays can be placed so they are each the same distance from the cashier’s station.
C
The maximum number of circular displays that can be used is 4.
D
The maximum number of circular displays that can be used is 5.
3

The populations and areas of four states are shown.

Question illustration
A
The state with the lowest population has the greatest population density.
B
The state with the second lowest population has the lowest population density.
C
The state with the lowest population has the lowest population density.
D
The state with the second greatest population has the lowest population density.
4

High population density can cause increases in competition for resources, such as food and shelter. The table shows the number of zebras living in four different regions.

Question illustration
A
Region A
B
Region B
C
Region C
D
Region D
5

Crop yield is the ratio of the number of bushels harvested to the number of acres used for the harvest. This year, the harvest at a farm was 94,010 bushels of grain, resulting in a crop yield of 170 bushels per acre.To the nearest whole acre, how many acres were harvested?

A
453 acres
B
489 acres
C
509 acres
D
553 acres
6

Crop yield is the ratio of the number of bushels harvested to the number of acres used for the harvest. This year, a large farm harvested rice from 690 acres of farmland. The crop yield was 7,553 bushels per acre.Approximately how many bushels of rice were harvested?

A
0.1 million bushels
B
5.2 million bushels
C
8.2 million bushels
D
10.9 million bushels
7

A company needs to package 7,560 beads. A wooden container shaped like a rectangular prism can hold 180 beads. A plastic cylindrical container can hold 126 beads. The wooden container costs the company $0.70, while the plastic container costs $0.40.Which container should the company use to minimize cost? Explain.

A
The wooden containers should be used because it will cost $5.40 more to use the plastic containers.
B
The plastic containers should be used because it will cost $5.40 more to use the wooden containers.
C
The wooden containers should be used because it will cost $16.20 more to use the plastic containers.
D
The plastic containers should be used because it will cost $16.20 more to use the wooden containers.
8

A scientist has four petri dishes of different sizes. Each dish contains a different number of bacteria.

Question illustration
A
Dish A has the lowest population density.
B
Dish C has the greatest population density.
C
Dish A and Dish B have approximately the same population density.
D
Dish C and Dish D have approximately the same population density.
9

The table shows the number of resident geese living in four different ponds.

Question illustration
A
Pond A
B
Pond B
C
Pond C
D
Pond D
10

The population density of Peru one year was approximately 23 people per square kilometer. Brazil has a land area of approximately 8.5 million square kilometers.If Brazil had the same population density as Peru that year, approximately how many people were living in Brazil?

A
370,000 people
B
2,700,000 people
C
31,500,000 people
D
195,500,000 people

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