AnswersPsychology ADescriptive and Inferential Statistics

Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Answers

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Which of the following statements about a normal distribution is not true?

A
A normal distribution is represented by a bell-shaped curve.
B
A normal distribution has the same value for the mean, median, and mode.
C
A normal distribution displays the highest data scores in the middle of the distribution.
D
A normal distribution demonstrates how data scores rise and fall within a sample.
2
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Compare and contrast measures of central tendency and measures of variability.

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3

Analyze the graph below and answer the question that follows. Based on the location of the observed test value, what would a psychologist conclude about the research results?

Question illustration
A
The psychologist would claim that the research results were significant.
B
The psychologist would claim that the research results were nonsignificant.
C
The psychologist would claim that there is insufficient data in the research.
D
The psychologist would claim that the critical values are inaccurate.
4

Compare and contrast correlation and regression.

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5

Define statistics and give an example of three types of variables that researchers study using statistics.

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6

__________ correlation between two variables means that as scores on one variable increase, then scores on another variable also increase.

A
A negative
B
No
C
A neutral
D
A positive
7

The mean, median, and mode of a distribution are __________.

A
measures of central tendency
B
measures of variability
C
types of transformed scores
D
types of deviations
8

A negative correlation between two variables indicates that one variable score increases as another variable score decreases.

A
T
B
F
9

Explain why researchers cannot claim causation when examining the relationship between variables.

Answer not available
10

A researcher claiming that females were more empathetic than males would test that hypothesis by using __________ statistics.

A
inferential
B
exploratory
C
descriptive
D
correlational

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