AnswersMO-PsychologyDescriptive Research

Descriptive Research Answers

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Describe the difference between longitudinal and cross-sectional research.

Answer:

Longitudinal research follows the same participants over a period of time, while cross-sectional research compares different participants or groups at a single point in time.

3

Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative data, and give one example of each.

Answer:

Qualitative data describe characteristics or qualities, such as a person having blue eyes. Quantitative data are numerical measurements, such as a person being 170 centimeters tall.

6

One of the primary benefits of a survey is that they __________.

A
can generate cause-and-effect conclusions
B
allow efficient gathering of unobservable phenomena
C
allow for researchers to observe one’s natural behavior
D
are able to provide a detailed look at a single subject
7

Which of the following statements concerning cross-sectional research is false?

A
Cross-sectional research analyzes the same subjects over a period of time.
B
Cross-sectional research is used to compare variables across groups.
C
Cross-sectional research conducts a particular study only one time.
D
Cross-sectional research is often used in educational or developmental psychology.
8

Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys for data collection.

Answer:

Surveys are efficient, inexpensive, and can collect information from many people about opinions, attitudes, and experiences that cannot be directly observed. However, responses may be biased or inaccurate, participants may misunderstand questions or provide socially desirable answers, response rates may be low, and surveys usually provide less detail than interviews or observations.

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Descriptive Research Answers — MO-Psychology