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Desert and Desert-Scrub Biomes Answers

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1
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Which of the following is not true about the Sahara desert?

A
it is almost as large as the United States
B
occupies central and southern Africa
C
has sand dunes almost 600 feet high
D
has a 3 million year history
2
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How is a crepuscular schedule an adaptation of desert animals to heat and lack of water in their environment?

Answer:

A crepuscular schedule means being active at dawn and dusk, when temperatures are cooler. Avoiding the heat of midday helps desert animals prevent overheating and reduces water loss through evaporation.

3

Explain why the amount of rainfall a region receives is a better determination of whether it is a desert than temperature.

Answer:

Rainfall is a better measure because deserts are defined by very low precipitation and limited water availability. Deserts can be hot or cold depending on their location, so temperature alone does not determine whether a region is a desert.

4

Summarize the adaptations that allow the creosote bush to survive for up to 2 years without water.

Answer:

The creosote bush has small, waxy leaves that reduce water loss, and it can shed leaves or slow its activity during severe drought. Its extensive root system helps it take up scarce rainfall quickly, allowing it to conserve water through long dry periods.

5

Which of the following is the classic hot and dry desert?

A
arid desert
B
coastal desert
C
cold desert
D
none of the above
6

Which of the following best describes daily temperatures in deserts?

A
hot during the day and cold at night
B
hot during the day and warm at night
C
cool during the day and very cold at night
D
they depend upon the type of desert and its location
7

When the Barrel and Saguaro cacti absorb moisture they store it _______.

A
in their roots
B
in their spines
C
in the flesh of their barrels
D
in underground root nodules
8

Explain how the root systems in desert shrubs are adapted to help the plants survive drought conditions.

Answer:

Many desert shrubs have broad, shallow root systems that quickly collect rainwater before it evaporates. Some also grow deep roots that can reach water below the surface, helping them survive long dry periods.

9

Jackrabbits’ large ears are an adaptation for _______.

A
hunting prey
B
enhanced hearing
C
storing water
D
dissipating heat
10

Summarize how early Joey birth in kangaroos is an advantageous adaptation for life in arid conditions.

Answer:

Kangaroos give birth after a short pregnancy, and the tiny joey continues developing safely in its mother’s pouch. This reduces the mother’s burden of carrying a fetus and helps conserve resources when food and water are scarce. The mother can also delay development during especially harsh conditions.

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