Designing a Study Answers

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Political pollsters now make sure to conduct a percentage of their telephone interviews by calling mobile phones. This policy best addresses which potential source of bias?

S
Some of the population may not have access to other types of phones.
T
The survey only reaches individuals who volunteer to be interviewed.
T
The policy helps individuals understanding the wording of survey questions.
S
Some individuals contacted may choose to not participate.
4

A professor surveys his students about their opinions on how well he taught the course. He puts this survey on the last page of his final exam. Which type of bias will most likely have the strongest effect on the survey results?

N
Not all students will have the access needed to find the survey.
S
Students may not truthfully reply because they fear it will affect their grade.
S
Students may not understand the wording used in the survey.
N
Not all students will be represented in the survey sample.
5

Which of the following could be classified as a census?

a
a survey of a percentage of each state’s population about voting choices
a
a survey of each student in a school about school lunch options
a
a survey of all the children in a supermarket to determine the favorite cereal brands of the general population
a
a survey of all the women on Main Street to determine the current movie preferences of all people over age 20
6

A market research company wants to collect opinions on the comfort and performance of a new type of sneaker by Brand X. Which group of individuals would be the best choice for a random sample?

a
ask every fourth person on the street
a
ask every fourth person who is wearing that brand of sneaker
a
ask every fourth employee from the Brand X flagship store
a
ask every fourth person who is wearing shoes
11

News cameras take an overhead picture of a part of a crowd at an outdoor event. Journalists then count the number of people in the picture and use the sample to estimate the total number of people in the crowd. This process is an example of

A
random sampling.
B
stratified sampling.
C
systematic random sampling.
D
cluster sampling.
12

A teacher asks students to list the math lessons they learned on nine random school days in the past month. She evaluates the students’ performance on this assignment to get a general picture of how well students are taking notes. This teacher’s method is an example of

A
systematic random sampling.
B
simple random sampling.
C
convenience sampling.
D
stratified sampling.
13

Which method of gathering data will be most effective in learning how diet and fitness choices affect long-term health?

A
an experiment
B
an observational study
C
a sample survey
D
a census
14

Pollsters take a survey of people at a ball game to collect and analyze data about favorite leisure activities of Star City’s residents. Would this study be biased? Why or why not?

A
No, it is not biased. The sample of people at the ball park is representative of Star City’s residents.
B
No, it is not biased. All people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
C
Yes, it is biased. Not all people at the ball park will respond to the survey.
D
Yes, it is biased. The sample of people at the ball park is not representative of Star City’s residents.

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