AnswersNC-English Language Arts 10 CRDetermine Meaning: Words and Phrases

Determine Meaning: Words and Phrases Answers

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Read the sentence.Kazim likes to watch romantic films with happy endings, but Hannah is such a cynic that she never goes to the movies with him.What does the word cynic imply?

A
that Hannah is negative about most things
B
that Hannah believes in romance
C
that Hannah thinks positively about things
D
that Hannah prefers adventure films
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Read the passage.Amira is punctilious about where everything in her room should go, and can't stand it when anything is out of place. Her friend Luz is the exact opposite, leaving a trail of stray pens, sticky notes, and unmatched gym socks wherever she goes.What does the word punctilious most likely suggest? Select two options.

A
that Amira is somewhat neat
B
that Amira is indifferent about how her room looks
C
that Amira is controlling with regard to details
D
that Amira is lazy and unmotivated
E
that Amira is uptight about cleanliness
3

Read the passage.When Norah finally got tickets to the concert, she asked me to go with her. I am an ardent fan of bluegrass music, so of course I said yes. Malinda said she would be willing to go, too.Which statement best explains the nuance between ardent and willing?

A
Both words connote the same thing.
B
Both words have negative connotations.
C
Ardent implies a deep desire for something, while willing implies simply a readiness to do something.
D
Willing implies a deep desire for something, while ardent implies simply a readiness to do something.
4

Read the sentence.The clouds gathering on the horizon were an inauspicious sign for the outdoor class, so rather than risk getting caught in a downpour, Dara decided to bring the class indoors.Based on context clues in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of inauspicious?

A
unexpected
B
unfavorable
C
unreliable
D
unbelievable
5

Read the excerpt from Mark Twain's memoir, Life on the Mississippi.I was quaking from head to foot, and I could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far.What is the most likely meaning of the phrase "I could have hung my hat on my eyes, they stuck out so far" in this sentence?

A
It is hyperbole that means that the author's eyes were wide with fear.
B
It is a simile that means that the author's hat was falling over his eyes.
C
It is an oxymoron that means that the author could not see anything.
D
It is personification that means that the author's eyes were too big for his face.
6

Read the excerpt from The Green Gables Letters by L. M. Montgomery.The woods are getting ready to sleep—they are not yet asleep but they are disrobing and are having all sorts of little bed-time conferences and whisperings and good-nights.What meaning does the use of personification convey?

A
It conveys the idea that the trees in the woods are tired and ready for bed.
B
It conveys the idea of trees losing their leaves and making noises in the wind.
C
It conveys the idea that the trees in the woods are talking to the author before they go to sleep.
D
It conveys the idea that the trees in the woods are not able to sleep, so they keep talking to one another.
7

Read the sentence.When he gave his speech to younger audiences, Jake knew that it would be prudent to avoid sharing stories that might be considered inappropriate for children.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of prudent? Select three options.

A
using good judgment
B
speaking clearly
C
being cautious
D
making eye contact
E
ensuring appropriateness
8

Read the passage.Paul seems to know everyone in this town, and is always amenable to a chat when I run into him. Paul's father, a docile man, works with him at the bookstore.Which statement best explains the nuance between amenable and docile?

A
Amenable and docile both imply a negative personality.
B
Amenable implies a positive personality, while docile implies a negative personality.
C
Amenable suggests that Paul is an open, social person, while docile implies that his father is kind but quiet.
D
Amenable suggests that Paul is a kind but quiet person, while docile implies that his father is very social and friendly.
9

Read the sentence.Lori is as strong as an ox, so I'm sure it will be no problem for her to help you bring those boxes up to the third floor.What type of figurative language is the phrase "as strong as an ox"?

A
simile
B
metaphor
C
personification
D
oxymoron
10

Read the sentence.Leila stared at the driver of the shiny red convertible stopped in the middle of the intersection, incredulous that he would stop traffic just to yell at another driver behind him.What does the use of incredulous connote?

A
that Leila is envious of the driver for having a convertible
B
that Leila is angry at the driver for stopping in the intersection
C
that Leila thinks she might know the driver of the convertible
D
that Leila is shocked at what the driver of the convertible did
11

Read the sentence.Sarai discovered that some of the materials she tested were malleable enough to serve as springs for her robot.What type of context clue can you use to determine the meaning of malleable?

A
a synonym
B
an antonym
C
a definition
D
an inference
12

Read the passage.The man at the gas station gave me directions and then kept on chatting, telling me about the weather to come and places to stay nearby. His laconic wife simply nodded her head, occasionally correcting him on his lefts and rights and finally telling me I'd best be on my way if I wanted to reach town by sunset.Based on context clues in the passage, what is the most likely meaning of laconic? Select two options.

A
talkative
B
brief
C
open
D
warm
E
concise
13

Read the excerpt from Robert Frost's poem "Mending Wall."He only says, "Good fences make good neighbours."Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonderIf I could put a notion in his head:"Why do they make good neighbours? Isn’t itWhere there are cows? But here there are no cows.Before I built a wall I’d ask to knowWhat I was walling in or walling out,And to whom I was like to give offence.Something there is that doesn’t love a wall,That wants it down." I could say "Elves" to him,But it’s not elves exactly, and I’d ratherHe said it for himself. I see him thereBringing a stone grasped firmly by the topIn each hand, like an old-stone savage armed.He moves in darkness as it seems to me,Not of woods only and the shade of trees.He will not go behind his father’s saying,And he like having thought of it so wellHe says again, "Good fences make good neighbours."

A
that the man is determined to protect himself
B
that the man knows how to build a wall
C
that the man can pick up big rocks
D
that the man is going to attack the speaker
14

Read the passage.Hana's ambivalence about the trip was understandable. She wanted to visit her parents' country of birth, but she was worried that it would be difficult for her family to get back into the country when they came home.Based on context clues in the excerpt, what is the most likely meaning of ambivalence?

A
certainty
B
indecisiveness
C
excitement
D
fear
15

Read the sentence.When cotton clothing is permeated, or soaked through, with water, it stays wet and can freeze in cold weather.Based on context clues in the sentence, what is the most likely meaning of permeated?

A
resisted
B
protected by
C
frozen
D
saturated
16

Read the passage.Delia pointed out the slender branches of the wispy almond tree to Kaveh, noting the weight of the flowers that were in bloom. As they walked through the garden, Kaveh noticed another delicate looking tree in the corner of the yard and asked Delia what type it was.How does the word choice slender affect the meaning of the passage?

A
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are thin.
B
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are graceful.
C
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are underfed.
D
The word slender implies that the almond tree's branches are natural.
17

What are the most likely meanings of the idiom "we'll cross that bridge when we come to it"? Select two options.

A
We need to start looking for connections.
B
We are not going to do that yet.
C
We are probably going in the wrong direction.
D
We will talk about that problem if and when it happens.
E
We have to get things started quickly.

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