2
QuizMultiple Choice

Distance and Midpoints in the Complex Plane

Question 2 • *PGHS Precalculus B

A complex point of the form a + 3i has a distance of 29 units from –9 + 24i. What is the value of a?

Answer
A
–1
B
5
C
11
D
19.8

Explanation

The distance between two complex numbers is the distance between their coordinate pairs. Here, the imaginary parts differ by 3 − 24 = −21, so the real-part difference must satisfy (a − (−9))² + (−21)² = 29². This gives (a + 9)² = 400, so a + 9 = 20 or −20; among the choices, a = 11. The correct choice is 11.

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