9
QuizMultiple Choice

Dred Scott and the Slavery Debate

Question 9 • RS AZ-US History A

Which of the following best describes the basis of Dred Scott’s legal case?

Answer
A
The Missouri Compromise stated that when an enslaved worker moved to a free state or territory, that person became free.
B
The Fugitive Slave Act stated that when an enslaved person escaped to a free state or territory, that person became free.
C
The Fugitive Slave Act stated that when a fugitive was captured in the North, that person did not have the right to a trial.
D
The Missouri Compromise stated that when a free African American entered a slave state, that person became enslaved.

Explanation

Dred Scott argued that he should be free because he had lived with his enslaver in free territory, including areas covered by the Missouri Compromise. That agreement prohibited slavery in much of the Louisiana Territory north of a set boundary. Choice A best describes the legal basis of his case, though the Missouri Compromise did not simply say that anyone who moved to a free state automatically became free.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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