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QuizMultiple Choice

Earthquakes — Quiz

Question 1 • Earth and Space Science

A seismograph detects P-waves but no S-waves at a station located across the globe. What can scientists conclude about Earth's structure?

Answer
A
There is a liquid layer inside Earth blocking S-waves.
B
S-waves move faster than P-waves.
C
Earth has no liquid layers.
D
P-waves are blocked by solid materials.

Explanation

S-waves cannot travel through liquids, while P-waves can travel through both solids and liquids. If the station detects P-waves but no S-waves, the S-waves were likely stopped by a liquid layer inside Earth. This supports choice A; it does not mean that S-waves are faster or that Earth has no liquid layers.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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