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Ecology 102 Answers

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Arrange the events of succession after a volcano erupted in their proper order.

A
pioneer species, plant growth, soil formation
B
pioneer species, soil formation, plant growth
C
soil formation, pioneer species, plant growth
D
soil formation, plant growth, pioneer species
3

What types of organisms will be affected by a decreased supply of water in an ecosystem?

A
Producers, consumers, and decomposers will be affected.
B
Producers and consumers will be affected.
C
Consumers and decomposers will be affected.
D
No organisms will be affected.
6

What determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

A
the number of different types of organisms in an ecosystem
B
the amount of available resources
C
the square mileage it encompasses
D
the ratio of biotic to abiotic factors
7

What determines the carrying capacity of an ecosystem?

A
the number of different types of organisms in an ecosystem
B
the amount of available resources
C
the square mileage it encompasses
D
the ratio of biotic to abiotic factors
8

What types of organisms would you expect to see in an area that recently experienced a volcanic eruption?

A
trees
B
mosses and algae
C
grass and bushes
D
all types of organisms in fewer numbers
9

Which of the following factors might be affected by a wildfire?

A
food
B
shelter
C
biodiversity
D
all of the above
13

An ecosystem has experienced a recent decrease in its plant populations. Which of the following is a possible reason for the decline?

A
an increase in the number of predators
B
a decrease in the number of prey
C
a decrease in the available water
D
an increase in the available land space
15

What types of organisms would you expect to see in an area that recently experienced a volcanic eruption?

A
trees
B
mosses and algae
C
grass and bushes
D
all types of organisms in fewer numbers
17

Suppose a predator species became extinct over a short period of time. Which of the following would most likely happen to that predator’s prey species in the short term?

A
They will increase in numbers.
B
Their numbers will decrease significantly.
C
They will become extinct as well.
D
There will be no change in the prey species.
18

Which of the following does not occur in an aquatic ecosystem as a result of nutrient loading?

A
acidification of the water
B
algae growth as a result of eutrophication
C
degraded quality of water for human and livestock consumption
D
improved water habitats for human recreation
19

Which of the following scenarios represents change to an ecosystem brought about by biotic factors?

A
a wildfire caused by lightning striking a tree
B
a flood caused by a severe storm
C
a landslide caused by cattle overgrazing
D
a volcano

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