In general, countries that were European colonies in the 1940s have __________.

In general, countries that were European colonies in the 1940s have lower-than-average GDP and lower-than-average HDI. Colonial rule often left economies with limited industrial development and persistent challenges in income, education, and health. GDP reflects economic output, while HDI also considers health and education, so the best choice is “lower-than-average GDP and lower-than-average HDI.”

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