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Economic Policy: Influential Theories Answers

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Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.

Answers:
A notable action taken by the Fed during the financial crisis of 2008 was carrying out open market operations, which was intended to lower the .:Federal Funds Rate
The actions taken by the Fed have immediate positive results, despite the fact that the Federal Funds Rate reached nearly .:did not
The actions taken by the Fed have immediate positive results, despite the fact that the Federal Funds Rate reached nearly .:0%
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was an economist who led a new school of classical economics.:Smith
The concept of laissez faire refers to government intervention in the economy.:little
The theory that governments should assist in economic crises through fiscal and monetary policy can be credited to .:Keynes
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✔ littlelargeunlimited

A
✔ little
B
large
C
unlimited
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Smith✔ KeynesHayek

A
Smith
B
✔ Keynes
C
Hayek
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Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.

Answers:
According to the theories of Friedrich August von Hayek, the economy may be too complicated to think in terms of .:aggregates
Hayek believed that was dangerous and could lead to severe inflation.:expansionary policy
Milton Friedman supported changes to policy to influence economic growth.:monetary
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contractionary policy✔ expansionary policy

A
contractionary policy
B
✔ expansionary policy
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taxationspending✔ monetary

A
taxation
B
spending
C
✔ monetary
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According to the Fed, what were the major problems during the financial crisis of 2008? Check all that apply.The money supply became less liquid.Consumer spending increased dramatically.Lending and credit stopped.Banks were too easily able to fulfill consumer demands for loans.It was difficult for banks to receive the loans needed to have cash required to function.

A
The money supply became less liquid.
B
Consumer spending increased dramatically.
C
Lending and credit stopped.
D
Banks were too easily able to fulfill consumer demands for loans.
E
It was difficult for banks to receive the loans needed to have cash required to function.
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Identify the actions taken by the Fed to assist banks during the financial crisis of 2008. Check all that apply.The Fed implemented new fiscal policy measures to encourage consumer spending.The Fed placed a cap on the cash that individuals could receive from banks at one time.The Fed bought securities to increase the money supply.The Fed lowered interest rates, hoping to increase available credit.The Fed carried out open market operations to stimulate growth.

A
The Fed implemented new fiscal policy measures to encourage consumer spending.
B
The Fed placed a cap on the cash that individuals could receive from banks at one time.
C
The Fed bought securities to increase the money supply.
D
The Fed lowered interest rates, hoping to increase available credit.
E
The Fed carried out open market operations to stimulate growth.
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Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.

Answers:
A notable action taken by the Fed during the financial crisis of 2008 was carrying out open market operations, which was intended to lower the .:Federal Funds Rate
The actions taken by the Fed have immediate positive results, despite the fact that the Federal Funds Rate reached nearly .:did not
The actions taken by the Fed have immediate positive results, despite the fact that the Federal Funds Rate reached nearly .:0%
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did✔ did not

A
did
B
✔ did not
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✔ 0%10%20%

A
✔ 0%
B
10%
C
20%
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Which factors did you include in your response? Check any that apply.

A
the specific actions take by the Fed
B
what the Fed was attempting to do by taking these actions
C
the result of the actions taken by the Fed
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Based on the video, which economic theories were most clearly applied by the Federal Reserve in response to the economic crisis?Describe the connections between the Fed’s actions and the theories of Smith, Keynes, Hayek, or Friedman.

Answer:

The Fed’s actions most clearly reflected the ideas of Keynes and Friedman. By cutting interest rates, providing emergency loans, and buying financial assets, the Fed tried to encourage borrowing and spending and support jobs, which is consistent with Keynesian policy. These actions also expanded the supply of money and credit to prevent a financial collapse, reflecting Friedman’s emphasis on avoiding a contraction in the money supply. The response was less consistent with Hayek’s view that markets should be allowed to correct themselves with limited intervention.

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Did you include any of these factors in your response? Check all that apply.

A
Whose economic theories seem to have been followed
B
What actions showed these theories in action
C
What the desired result of Fed’s actions

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