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Economic Policy: Influential Theories Answers

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1
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The graph shows how individuals affect economic growth.

Question illustration
A
They work in their own self-interest.
B
They work as part of a unified group.
C
They work to influence the money supply.
D
They work to influence the economy.
2
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Milton Friedman argued that consumers are more likely to alter their behavior based on

A
changes in the unemployment rate.
B
short-term changes in the economy.
C
long-term changes in the economy.
D
changes in the inflation rate.
3

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A
producers
B
consumers
C
government
D
prices
4

The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money was written by

A
John Maynard Keynes.
B
Adam Smith.
C
Milton Friedman.
D
Friedrich August von Hayek.
5

A government might enact expansionary spending when it is trying to

A
increase aggregate demand for goods.
B
decrease aggregate demand for goods.
C
slow an economic expansion.
D
lower a budget deficit.
6

What are the goals when a government uses expansionary monetary policy? Check all that apply.

A
increasing its money supply to boost the economy
B
decreasing its money supply to slow the economy
C
increasing its money supply to speed business expansion
D
decreasing its money supply to curb business expansion
E
decreasing its interest rates to increase investment spending
7

John Maynard Keynes believed that governments should increase spending in order to

A
increase prices.
B
increase supply.
C
decrease demand.
D
increase demand.
8

Monetarism plays a role in economic growth by

A
expanding government intervention.
B
influencing the supply of goods.
C
expanding government spending.
D
influencing the supply of money.
9

Why did Friedrich Hayek call expansionary spending dangerous?

A
He felt it could lower the money supply and cause deflation.
B
He felt it could lead to inflation and poor decisions by consumers.
C
He felt it could lead to deflation and poor decisions by consumers.
D
He felt it could lower available credit and cause a drop in prices.
10

The graph shows Keynes's theory of aggregate demand.

Question illustration
A
Prices and output would drop, and the equilibrium point will stay the same.
B
Prices would rise, and output would drop in the short run.
C
Prices and output would rise, and the equilibrium point will change.
D
Prices would rise, and output would drop in the long run.

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