Economic Systems and Daily Life Answers

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1
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Ivan works for an automobile factory that exports cars around the world. The government manages the factory, and he lives in housing provided by the city. Ivan most likely lives in

A
a closed economy with limited government regulation.
B
a pure market economy with no government regulation.
C
a command economy with heavy government regulation.
D
a mixed market economy with some government regulation.
2
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Critics of the wealth gap might argue that

e
economic growth will likely decline over time.
t
the upper classes cannot help create new jobs.
t
the wealthy become unable to make investments.
b
buying power exceeds the supply from producers.
3

What is the best definition of ownership?

A
Ownership is the right to possess land or goods.
B
Ownership is the right to possess land alone.
C
Ownership is the right to purchase land or goods.
D
Ownership is the right to purchase goods alone.
4

is the act of working in exchange for an income.

Answer not available
5

When compared to a mixed-market economy, a command economy typically has

A
more private ownership.
B
more government control over production.
C
strong consumer-buying power.
D
a greater chance for a high income.
6

The difference in income between the richest and poorest citizens is called

a
a command economy.
u
unemployment.
p
private property.
t
the wealth gap.
7

How does a high unemployment rate affect the economy?

A
A high unemployment rate has no effect.
A
A high unemployment rate has little effect.
A
A high unemployment rate has a very positive effect.
A
A high unemployment rate has a very negative effect.
8

This graph shows the changing unemployment rate in the United States.Based on this graph, what can be concluded about the economy between 1991 and 2008?

Question illustration
A
The economy was getting stronger because unemployment was low.
B
The economy was getting stronger because too many manufacturing jobs were available.
C
The economy was getting weaker because employment was low.
D
The economy was getting weaker because stagflation was occuring.
9

In a mixed market economy, property owned by an individual

A
can be used by all citizens.
B
can be run by a city or state.
C
can help promote personal wealth.
D
can be used by government workers.
10

Gabriela owns a company that makes silk scarves. She buys the silk from an overseas supplier and is subject to a tax on imported goods. Gabriela most likely lives in

A
a closed economy with limited government regulation.
B
a pure market economy with no government regulation.
C
a command economy with heavy government regulation.
D
a mixed market economy with some government regulation.
11

In a mixed market economy, a fire breaks out in a sneaker factory. The repair work most likely will be paid by

A
the government group that runs the factory.
B
the state agency that operates the factory.
C
the city official who manages the factory.
D
the private citizen who owns the factory.
12

In a mixed market economy, property owned by the government

A
can be used by many citizens.
B
can cause economic inequality.
C
can help promote personal wealth.
D
can be used for private businesses.
13

This graph shows the division of wealth in the United States in 2010.Based on this graph, how much wealth did the top 20 percent of the population hold?

Question illustration
A
about 35 percent
B
about 55 percent
C
about 80 percent
D
about 90 percent
14

Private property is land or goods

A
owned by the government.
B
owned by an individual.
C
used by state officials.
D
used for taxation.
15

This graph shows the changing unemployment rate in the United States.From 2001 to 2011, unemployment in the United States

Question illustration
A
stayed the same.
B
slightly changed.
C
sharply increased.
D
sharply decreased.

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