Effects of Cycles on Ecosystems Answers

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Fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle in aquatic ecosystems _______.

A
can lead to changes in the growth rates of aquatic populations
B
are never caused by human impact on the environment
C
lead to a decrease in the amount of phosphorus found in sediment
D
never occur naturally
4

Where do animals obtain carbon?

A
the atmosphere
B
plant and animal consumption
C
the soil
D
photosynthesis
5

Fertilizer runoff has a negative impact on aquatic ecosystems because _______.

A
it causes plants and algae to grow quickly, suffocating organisms in the water
B
phosphorus is not found in nature
C
phosphorus is poisonous to living organisms
D
living organisms do not require phosphorus in order to survive
6

Plants in the rainforest _______.

A
effectively conserve and retain water
B
have low levels of transpiration
C
release 50-80% of their water back into the ecosystem
D
are adapted to conditions of drought
8

Phosphorus is contained in _______.

A
living organisms
B
soil
C
bodies of water
D
all of the above
12

Trees obtain carbon from _______.

A
decaying organisms
B
sunlight
C
the atmosphere
D
none of the above
13

One reason that rainforests have more precipitation than deserts is _______.

A
plants in the desert experience a large amount of transpiration
B
plants in the rainforest release a large amount of water to the atmosphere
C
plants in the rainforest experience a small amount of transpiration
D
the fewer plants an area has, the smaller the amount of transpiration there is
14

What is desertification?

A
method of using desert land for agriculture
B
the process of turning arable land into deserts
C
drying up of stream beds and lakes
D
the expansion of current deserts land areas
16

How is carbon reintroduced into the atmosphere?

A
respiration
B
photosynthesis
C
evaporation
D
all of the above

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