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Effects of Cycles on Ecosystems Answers

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Plants in the rainforest _______.

A
effectively conserve and retain water
B
have low levels of transpiration
C
release 50-80% of their water back into the ecosystem
D
are adapted to conditions of drought
4

One reason that rainforests have more precipitation than deserts is _______.

A
plants in the desert experience a large amount of transpiration
B
plants in the rainforest release a large amount of water to the atmosphere
C
plants in the rainforest experience a small amount of transpiration
D
the fewer plants an area has, the smaller the amount of transpiration there is
6

What is desertification?

A
method of using desert land for agriculture
B
the process of turning arable land into deserts
C
drying up of stream beds and lakes
D
the expansion of current deserts land areas
7

Phosphorus is contained in _______.

A
living organisms
B
soil
C
bodies of water
D
all of the above
10

How is carbon reintroduced into the atmosphere?

A
respiration
B
photosynthesis
C
evaporation
D
all of the above
11

Where do animals obtain carbon?

A
the atmosphere
B
plant and animal consumption
C
the soil
D
photosynthesis
12

Populations are positively and negatively affected by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, including the cycles of matter. Every autumn between September and November, Canadian geese will migrate from their breeding grounds in Canada to warmer Southern locations. However, in the spring between February and March, the geese will return to Canada. Photo by Peter McDermott Which abiotic factor would likely have the greatest effect on Canadian geese migration?

Question illustration
A
fluctuations in the carbon cycle
B
fluctuations in the nitrogen cycle
C
fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle
D
fluctuations in seasons
13

The desert relies on precipitation from weather patterns, while the rainforest can create its own precipitation.

A
T
B
F
14

A large portion of precipitation in the rainforest occurs as a result of _______.

A
perspiration
B
respiration
C
oxidation
D
transpiration
15

The cycling of carbon throughout the environment is critical to ensuring the survival of all organisms. Suppose a mountain lion kills a deer in the forest. Photo by US Department of Agriculture What would likely happen first to the carbon in the deer carcass as it lies on the forest floor after the mountain lion has finished feeding on it?

Question illustration
A
It would be incorporated into other organisms.
B
It would be released back into the atmosphere.
C
It would be turned into coal.
D
It would be incorporated into the soil.
16

Plants in the rainforest _______.

A
effectively conserve and retain water
B
have low levels of transpiration
C
release 50-80% of their water back into the ecosystem
D
are adapted to conditions of drought
17

Fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle in aquatic ecosystems _______.

A
can lead to changes in the growth rates of aquatic populations
B
are never caused by human impact on the environment
C
lead to a decrease in the amount of phosphorus found in sediment
D
never occur naturally
18

Cycles are essential to all living organisms.

A
T
B
F
19

Trees obtain carbon from _______.

A
decaying organisms
B
sunlight
C
the atmosphere
D
none of the above
20

Geoengineering will have no negative effects on the environment.

A
T
B
F

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