Effects of Cycles on Ecosystems Answers

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What is desertification?

A
method of using desert land for agriculture
B
the process of turning arable land into deserts
C
drying up of stream beds and lakes
D
the expansion of current deserts land areas
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Fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle in aquatic ecosystems _______.

A
can lead to changes in the growth rates of aquatic populations
B
are never caused by human impact on the environment
C
lead to a decrease in the amount of phosphorus found in sediment
D
never occur naturally
3

Where do animals obtain carbon?

A
the atmosphere
B
plant and animal consumption
C
the soil
D
photosynthesis
4

The desert relies on precipitation from weather patterns, while the rainforest can create its own precipitation.

A
T
B
F
5

Phosphorus is contained in _______.

A
living organisms
B
soil
C
bodies of water
D
all of the above
6

Phosphorus plays an important role within the structures of the body. Which of the following structures is phosphorus found in?

A
bones
B
cell membranes
C
DNA
D
all of the above
7

One reason that rainforests have more precipitation than deserts is _______.

A
plants in the desert experience a large amount of transpiration
B
plants in the rainforest release a large amount of water to the atmosphere
C
plants in the rainforest experience a small amount of transpiration
D
the fewer plants an area has, the smaller the amount of transpiration there is
8

Cycles are essential to all living organisms.

A
T
B
F
9

Plants in the rainforest _______.

A
effectively conserve and retain water
B
have low levels of transpiration
C
release 50-80% of their water back into the ecosystem
D
are adapted to conditions of drought
10

Fertilizer runoff has a negative impact on aquatic ecosystems because _______.

A
it causes plants and algae to grow quickly, suffocating organisms in the water
B
phosphorus is not found in nature
C
phosphorus is poisonous to living organisms
D
living organisms do not require phosphorus in order to survive
11

A large portion of precipitation in the rainforest occurs as a result of _______.

A
perspiration
B
respiration
C
oxidation
D
transpiration
12

Populations are positively and negatively affected by a variety of biotic and abiotic factors, including the cycles of matter. Every autumn between September and November, Canadian geese will migrate from their breeding grounds in Canada to warmer Southern locations. However, in the spring between February and March, the geese will return to Canada. Photo by Peter McDermott Which abiotic factor would likely have the greatest effect on Canadian geese migration?

Question illustration
A
fluctuations in the carbon cycle
B
fluctuations in the nitrogen cycle
C
fluctuations in the phosphorus cycle
D
fluctuations in seasons
13

The cycling of carbon throughout the environment is critical to ensuring the survival of all organisms. Suppose a mountain lion kills a deer in the forest. Photo by US Department of Agriculture What would likely happen first to the carbon in the deer carcass as it lies on the forest floor after the mountain lion has finished feeding on it?

Question illustration
A
It would be incorporated into other organisms.
B
It would be released back into the atmosphere.
C
It would be turned into coal.
D
It would be incorporated into the soil.
14

Carbon is found only in living organisms.

A
T
B
F

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