AnswersNew Mexico HistoryEffects of the Treaty on Land and Identity

Effects of the Treaty on Land and Identity — Quiz Answers

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1
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Why did President Polk threaten to end peace talks with Mexico?

A
He demanded that more land be added to the treaty.
B
He opposed keeping Article X in the treaty.
C
He feared Mexico would reclaim Texas.
D
He wanted Mexico to pay for war damages.
2
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How did changes to land ownership after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo affect the social status of many Hispanic landowners?

A
It diminished their role in the Mexican economy.
B
It gave them greater control over local politics.
C
It allowed them to gain influence in US courts.
D
It reduced their power, shifting authority to Anglo settlers.
3

Which statement best describes a consequence of removing Article X from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A
it prevented Indigenous communities from gaining citizenship
B
it guaranteed fair court rulings for land disputes
C
it established communal land ownership
D
it removed protections for land grants and led to land loss
4

How did losing land affect New Mexican communities after the treaty?

A
many families moved to cities for factory work
B
most landowners gained new farmland through US programs
C
some communities struggled to keep shared customs and practices
D
many families chose to return to Mexico for better land deals
5

Why were some land grants made to Pueblo communities?

A
to support their farming and maintain cultural traditions
B
to reward leaders who supported US expansion
C
to encourage them to adopt new farming methods
D
to make it easier to move them to larger towns
6

How were communal land grants used under Spanish and Mexican rule?

A
They were given to churches for religious ceremonies.
B
They were shared by communities for farming and grazing.
C
They were reserved for mining and trade routes.
D
They were divided equally among wealthy landowners.
7

Why did US leaders argue that Article X was unnecessary in the final treaty?

A
They believed existing US property laws were enough to protect landowners.
B
They feared Article X would allow Mexico to claim Texas again.
C
They planned to return land to Indigenous communities anyway.
D
They thought landowners could trade their land for US dollars.
8

Why did many Indigenous people view the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo as harmful to their communities?

A
it gave them large tracts of unused land
B
it forced them to move to urban areas
C
it denied their right to vote
D
it failed to protect their land and sovereignty
9

Why did US land speculators benefit from the removal of Article X from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

A
They received land directly from the US government for free.
B
They helped landowners win court cases and gain extra land.
C
They used unclear ownership rules to take control of land cheaply.
D
They were allowed to create new land grant rules for settlers.
10

Why was Article X important to the people living in former Mexican territories?

A
it gave settlers the right to build railroads on communal land
B
it promised that land grants would be respected under US rule
C
it gave land speculators the first chance to claim abandoned land
D
it allowed landowners to use Spanish laws to challenge court rulings

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