Elements Answers

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All atoms of the element potassium have 19 protons. One of the most stable types of potassium atoms has the mass number 39.

A
19
B
20
C
38
D
58
2
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The chemical symbol for the element calcium is Ca. What would be the symbol representing calcium atoms that have lost two electrons?

A
Ca–
B
Ca+
C
Ca–2
D
Ca+2
3

A potassium atom (atomic number 19) loses an electron while forming a bond with another atom.

A
It is a negative ion that has one less valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
B
It is a negative ion that has one more valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
C
It is a positive ion that has one less valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
D
It is a positive ion that has one more valence electron than a neutral potassium atom.
4

One way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each element’s atoms. In an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has

A
a greater charge than an electron near the nucleus.
B
a smaller charge than an electron near the nucleus
C
a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus.
D
a lower energy than an electron near the nucleus.
5

Scientists are working with a liquid that is made of only one type of atom. Which statement correctly describes this liquid?

A
The liquid contains only one compound.
B
The liquid contains only one element.
C
The liquid contains only neutral electrons.
D
The liquid can be broken down into simpler substances.
6

The model below shows a carbide ion.

Question illustration
A
remove 2 electrons
B
add 2 electrons
C
remove 4 electrons
D
add 4 electrons
7

If we have a sample of silicon (Si) atoms that has 14 protons, 14 electrons, and 18 neutrons

A
silicon-14
B
silicon-32
C
silicon-46
D
silicon-153
8

What can be added to an atom to cause a nonvalence electron in the atom to temporarily become a valence electron?

A
energy
B
mass
C
neutrons
D
electrons
9

Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?

A
negative compound
B
positive compound
C
positive ion
D
negative ion
10

One isotope of sodium has 11 protons and 7 neutrons. What is the mass number of this isotope?

A
4
B
7
C
11
D
18

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