Which of the following were effects of the Civil War? i. Intratribal conflicts occurred between full-blooded and half-blooded members. ii. There was a mass immigration of people out of the Indian Territory. iii. The Five Tribes’ economy was devastated. iv. The Union honored treaties signed between the Five Tribes and the Confederacy.

The Civil War divided members of the Five Tribes, including full-blooded and half-blooded members, and caused many people to flee Indian Territory. Fighting and the loss of homes, livestock, and trade also devastated the tribes’ economy. Statement iv is false: the Union did not honor the treaties the Five Tribes had signed with the Confederacy, so the correct choice is “i., ii., and iii. only.”

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