End of the War in the Pacific Answers

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1
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Which president decided to use the atomic bomb in the summer of 1945?

A
Franklin D. Roosevelt
B
Harry S. Truman
C
Dwight D. Eisenhower
D
John F. Kennedy
2
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Which best describes why Japan surrendered?

A
Its leaders knew it could not win the war.
B
It faced rebellion in the lands it occupied.
C
It faced a demoralized and rioting population.
D
Its leaders did not want to fight on three fronts.
4

What effect did the dropping of the atomic bomb have after the war?

A
It made future wars less likely.
B
It started the Vietnam War.
C
It ended relations between Japan and the Allies.
D
It started a nuclear arms race.
5

Why did the Allies believe that New Guinea was strategically important?

A
The territory was located far from the Philippines.
B
It was close to Australia and New Zealand.
C
The Japanese did not want this territory.
D
It was large enough to house military bases.
6

Which best describes why kamikaze pilots were willing to go on suicide missions?

A
They wanted to ensure Allied rule in the Pacific.
B
They were devoted to Japan and its emperor.
C
They planned to overthrow the Japanese government.
D
They wanted to ensure that Japan was defeated.
8

When did the Allies liberate the Philippines?

A
January of 1945
B
August of 1945
C
September of 1945
D
May of 1945
10

Which best describes why the Battle of Guadalcanal was a significant victory for the Allies?

A
It encouraged Japanese forces.
B
It put Japan on the offensive.
C
It put Japan on the defensive.
D
It disabled Japanese troops.

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