Answers2627 EARTH SPACE SCIENCE AStar Systems and Galaxies

Energy in the Atmosphere Answers

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Use the drop-down menus to identify the type of energy each phrase describes.

Answers:
The shortest wavelength of visible light:A
Energy that can be felt as heat but not seen:B
Short, invisible rays that can cause eye damage:C
Visible light with the longest wavelength:X D
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Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph about how the troposphere is heated.

Answers:
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:radiation
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:conduction
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:convection
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:current
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Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence about how the Sun’s energy travels through the atmosphere.

Answers:
The absorbs ultraviolet light.:ozone layer
Most of the Sun’s energy hits directly.:clouds
Dust particles short wavelengths, causing the color of the daytime sky.:scatter
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✔ cloudsX Earth’s surface air molecules

A
✔ clouds
B
X Earth’s surface
C
air molecules
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absorb ✔ scatterX remove

A
absorb
B
✔ scatter
C
X remove
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Which statements represent convection? Select two options.Black asphalt gets very hot on a sunny day.The movement of air in a hot-air balloon makes it rise into the sky.A dark sand beach can burn the soles of your feet.A spoon gets warm from sitting in a soup pot.A house has high heating bills because the heat ends up in the attic.A house loses heat through an exterior wall.

A
Black asphalt gets very hot on a sunny day.
B
The movement of air in a hot-air balloon makes it rise into the sky.
C
A dark sand beach can burn the soles of your feet.
D
A spoon gets warm from sitting in a soup pot.
E
A house has high heating bills because the heat ends up in the attic.
F
A house loses heat through an exterior wall.
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Use the dropdown menus to complete the paragraph about how the troposphere is heated.

Answers:
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:radiation
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:conduction
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:convection
Electromagnetic waves heat Earth’s surface through . Earth's surface warms the air directly above it through . The warm air then rises, which transfers thermal energy through . This air then cools and:current
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current radiation convection✔ conduction

A
current
B
radiation
C
convection
D
✔ conduction
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current radiation ✔ convectionconduction

A
current
B
radiation
C
✔ convection
D
conduction
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✔ currentradiation wave conduction

A
✔ current
B
radiation
C
wave
D
conduction
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What would be the effect of the uneven distribution of the Sun’s energy on Earth?

A
The equator and the poles would both be cool.
B
The equator and the poles would both be warm.
C
The equator would be warmer than the poles.
D
The equator would be cooler than the poles.

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