Energy Transfer Answers

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5

Which of the following statements about entropy is true?

A
Entropy increases going from one trophic level to another.
B
Increases in entropy lead to reversible processes.
C
A system’s work output is limited when changes in entropy do not occur.
D
All of the above
6

The amount of available energy changes between the trophic levels found in a food chain or energy pyramid. Photos (left to right) by Mehmet Karatay, Jens Buurgaard Nielsen, Furryscaly, and Walter Siegmund How would the amount of available energy differ in the trophic level of the mouse compared to the trophic level of the hawk?

Question illustration
A
Available energy would increase from the mouse to the hawk.
B
Available energy would decrease from the mouse to the hawk.
C
Available energy would initially increase from the mouse to the hawk, and then decrease over time.
D
Available energy would remain the same from the mouse to the hawk.
7

Which of the following is the most likely flow of energy in an aquatic ecosystem?

A
phytoplankton → mammal → zooplankton → fish
B
phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → mammal
C
zooplankton → phytoplankton → mammal → fish
D
mammal → fish → zooplankton → phytoplankton
8

Which of the following levels is the most efficient at energy conversion?

A
producers
B
primary consumers
C
secondary consumers
D
tertiary consumers
10

Carnivores that feed on other carnivores are _______.

A
tertiary consumers
B
secondary consumers
C
primary consumers
D
producers

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